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Mizzou Repro — Reproductive Management of Beef Cattle

Publications

The following publications cover topics related to Mizzou Repro — Reproductive Management of Beef Cattle. For a complete list of MU Extension publications, visit the main Publications page.

Selection of Replacement Heifers for Commercial Beef Cattle Operations

Revised

To maintain herd numbers, commercial cow-calf operations must buy or develop females to replace culled cows. Learn about different strategies so you can make the most economical decision for your farm or ranch with long-term profitability in mind.

Care and Maintenance of a Liquid Nitrogen Tank

Reviewed

Semen is a significant cost in a cattle artificial insemination program. Maintaining a liquid nitrogen tank’s integrity is key to protecting that investment. Learn how to properly care for and maintain a liquid nitrogen tank in this MU Extension guide.

Artificial Insemination of Cattle Step by Step

Reviewed

Using correct techniques when performing artificial insemination on beef cattle can help ensure success and minimizing risk of injury. Learn how to deposit the semen in the proper location in the female reproductive tract while using sanitary techniques.

Herd Health Programs and Reproductive Efficiency of Beef Cattle

Reviewed

Comprehensive herd health programs enhance reproductive efficiency in beef cattle by addressing disease prevention, nutrition, and environmental stressors.​

Systems to Facilitate Multiple Services of Artificial Insemination in Beef Herds

Reviewed

Learn efficient systems for artificial insemination in beef herds to improve reproductive success and manage costs effectively.

Nutritional Management of Developing Heifers: Intensive Versus Extensive Systems

Reviewed

This publication aims to provide insight on prudent nutritional management of developing heifers while discussing the pros and cons of various heifer development systems.

Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology of the Cow

Reviewed

The ability of a cow or heifer to successfully mate, conceive, give birth, and raise a healthy calf each year is essential for profitable and sustainable beef production. A good understanding of anatomy and physiology of both the male and female is helpful in successfully managing reproduction.

Body Condition Scoring of Beef Cattle

Reviewed

Assess beef cattle fat reserves using a 1–9 body condition scoring system to inform feeding and management decisions throughout the production cycle.

Split-Time AI: Using Estrus Detection Aids to Optimize Timed Artificial Insemination

Reviewed

Timed artificial insemination pregnancy rates in heifers can be optimized with a split-time AI approach. Estrotect estrus detection aids allow producer to determine the estrous status of females. Learn about the protocols in this MU Extension guide.

Facilities for Artificial Insemination of Beef Cattle

Reviewed

Access to functional artificial insemination (AI) facilities is a challenge for beef cattle producers. Learn what to look for in an AI facility and view a list of portable breeding barns available through University of Missouri Extension.

Detection of Estrus in Beef Cattle Herds

Reviewed

Correctly detecting cows and heifers in estrus can be critical for beef producers. Learn behavioral and physiological changes that indicate standing heat, how to use estrus detection aids and how to time artificial insemination in this MU Extension guide.

Production Records for Commercial Cow-Calf Operations

Reviewed

​Track key metrics like breeding, calving, and weaning to enhance cow-calf herd productivity and profitability through effective record-keeping.

Beef Cow Nutrition Through the Year: Managing for Efficient Reproduction

Reviewed

Profitable cow-calf operations manage so that a large proportion of the cow herd calves in the early portion of a short calving season. In order to maintain this, cows need to conceive on approximately a 365-day calving interval.

Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology of the Bull

Reviewed

Good reproductive performance of a bull is necessary to obtain a high percent calf crop when natural service is used for breeding. Gain a basic knowledge of the reproductive tract and an understanding of the bull’s reproductive system in this guide.

Guide to Estrus Synchronization Products

Reviewed

Several protocols and other resources allow beef producers to effectively synchronize estrus and ovulation in the herd. Read this guide for an overview of the function, handling considerations, and proper administration of estrus synchronization products.

Calving Season Considerations for Commercial Beef Cattle Operations

Reviewed

Explore key factors in choosing the best time of year to calve for improved efficiency, herd health, and profitability in beef cattle operations.

Preparation and Handling of Catheters for Artificial Insemination of Cattle

Reviewed

Learn proper semen handling to achieve maximum conception rates with artificial insemination in beef cattle. Reduced conception rates occur if semen is handled improperly before, during or after thawing. See this illustrated MU Extension guide for more.

Determination of Pregnancy Status in Beef Herds

Reviewed

Pregnancy examination provides valuable information that enables cow-calf operations to make management decisions that increase profitability and improve long-term reproductive efficiency. Learn about several methods in this MU Extension guide.

Reproductive Management of Bos indicus-Influenced Beef Cattle

Reviewed

Bos indicus cattle present challenges with estrus synchronization. Learn about the timing of estrus onset for them, their susceptibility to stress, and considerations and expectations when breeding them in this University of Missouri Extension guide.

Understanding and Minimizing Pregnancy Loss in Cattle

Reviewed

This publication details some common causes of pregnancy loss and provides management practices that can help minimize the incidence of pregnancy loss.

Determining Reproductive Fertility in Herd Bulls

Reviewed

Learn how to assess and enhance bull fertility through breeding soundness evaluations, puberty indicators, and nutrition strategies.​

Decreasing Generation Interval to Increase Genetic Progress

Revised

To enhance genetic progress in cattle breeding, reducing the generation interval by using younger sires and dams can significantly accelerate genetic change.​

Beef Production Glossary: BIF Fact Sheet

Reviewed

This glossary lists terms and phrases beef producers should be familiar with.

How to Use the Hair Shedding Scale

New

Hair shedding scores represent a visual appraisal of the extent an animal has shed their winter coat. This MU Extension guide is meant to provide further detail and guidance on hair shed scoring animals.

Hair Shedding Scores: A Tool to Select Heat Tolerant Cattle

Revised

Learn how hair shedding scores can help select heat-tolerant cattle, improving productivity and adaptability in challenging environments.

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