![Smooth sumac seeds.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-02/ipm1023cvr-p05-smoothsumac.jpg?itok=Kmvibv0L)
![Smooth sumac seeds.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-02/ipm1023cvr-p05-smoothsumac.jpg?itok=Kmvibv0L)
Missouri Weed Seeds, Page 05
Reviewed
In addition to several sumac species, poison ivy is a member of the Cashew family (Anacardiaceae) and is widespread throughout the state.
![Cover art for publication G1880](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/images/g01880cvr.jpg?itok=CuXKE-hu)
Gases and Odors From Swine Wastes
Reviewed
Raising hogs in confinement has caused concern for air quality inside and outside of buildings.
![Carolina buckthorn seeds.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-02/ipm1023cvr-p40-carolinabuckthorn.jpg?itok=rXlRRWzw)
Missouri Weed Seeds, Page 40
Reviewed
Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family) has three genera found in the state; Rhamnus spp. or buckthorn is the more common with three species.
![Cover art for publication G2315](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/images/g02315cvr.jpg?itok=JcRC_5j1)
![Publication cover.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-05/g09182cvr.jpg?itok=uy1IroxU)
Managing Manure Phosphorus to Protect Water Quality
Reviewed
This guide defines the unique aspects of managing manure as a phosphorus fertilizer source and provides practical information about management strategies to reduce phosphorus losses from your farm.
![Jack-in-the-pulpit seeds.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-02/ipm1023cvr-p08-arisaemaatrorubens.jpg?itok=JPSl4MEZ)
Missouri Weed Seeds, Page 08
Reviewed
The two most prevalent members of the arum family (Araceae) are jack-in-the-pulpit and the closely related green dragon, both found throughout the state.
![Publication cover.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-05/eq0349cvr.jpg?itok=_d-K3uVT)
Hog Manure and Domestic Wastewater Management Objectives
Reviewed
The objective of this publication is to identify the differences and similarities between managing municipal wastewater and managing the manure from grow-finish pig systems.
![Balloonvine seeds.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-02/ipm1023cvr-p43-balloonvine.jpg?itok=iisZ21WR)
Missouri Weed Seeds, Page 43
Reviewed
Sapindaceae (Soapberry family) has only two genera present in the state and is not common, although there are about 140 members worldwide.
![Trumpetcreeper seed.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-02/ipm1023cvr-p11-trumpetcreeper.jpg?itok=_Ebk3s7u)
Missouri Weed Seeds, Page 11
Reviewed
Besides trumpetcreeper, there are few species of catalpa that are present in this family (Bignoniaceae) in Missouri.
![Cover art for publication EQ352](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/images/eq0352cvr.jpg?itok=6YZa3zrd)
Manure Management in Hoop Structures
Reviewed
Hoop structures for raising swine offer an alternative to managing manure in the traditional liquid form. Some producers are willing to provide the increased labor and management required for a hoop structure so that manure can be handled as a solid. Advantages of handling manure as a solid include the following:
![Pellitory seeds.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-02/ipm1023cvr-p46-pellitory.jpg?itok=VWP40amh)
Missouri Weed Seeds, Page 46
Reviewed
Urticaceae (Nettle family) is a relatively small family of plants with only five genera occurring in Missouri, but one of its members, Laportea canadensis or wood nettle, is a common nuisance plant because of its stinging hairs.
![Cover art for publication G2360](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/images/g02360cvr.jpg?itok=D8juwgfZ)
Forages for Swine
Reviewed
It is still possible to use large amounts of forage with the breeding herd. Visit our site to learn about using Forages for Swine.
![Japanese hops seeds.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-02/ipm1023cvr-p14-japanesehops.jpg?itok=okR8h4B4)
Missouri Weed Seeds, Page 14
Reviewed
Other than hops, Cannabaceae (Mulberry family) includes mulberry, Osage orange and hemp.
![Puncturevine seed.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-02/ipm1023cvr-p49-puncturevine.jpg?itok=hgDMNnta)
Missouri Weed Seeds, Page 49
Reviewed
Zygophyllaceae (Caltrop family), a relatively small plant family, has about 30 members, but only two actually occur in Missouri. Of these two, puncturevine is the more common.
![Cover art for publication G2502](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/images/g02502cvr.jpg?itok=YNp1Zp6_)
![Publication cover.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-05/g09220cvr.jpg?itok=sltahfnh)
Strategies to Minimize Phosphorus Loss From Your Farm
Reviewed
This guide discusses steps you can take to reduce phosphorus loss from your farm.
![Cover art for publication AF1005](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/images/af1005cvr.jpg?itok=euNymAXO)
Funding Incentives for Agroforestry in Missouri
Reviewed
Find government and private funding programs to finance practices such as alley cropping, windbreaks, riparian buffers, silvopasture and forest farming.
![Sleepy catchfly seeds.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-02/ipm1023cvr-p17-sleepycatchfly.jpg?itok=MPFeIoFs)
Missouri Weed Seeds, Page 17
Reviewed
At least 14 species of “chickweed” and several species of sleepy catchfly make up the majority of Caryophyllaceae (Pink family) in Missouri.
![Cover art for publication IPM1033](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/images/ipm1033cvr_1.jpg?itok=QK-VttXS)
Missouri Frost/Freeze Probabilities Guide
Reviewed
Where in Missouri you live can make a big difference on when to expect your first or last frost. See this guide for probabilities based on past years.
![Cover art for publication G2507](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/images/g02507cvr.jpg?itok=vVWuLxlP)
![Burcucumber seeds.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-02/ipm1023cvr-p20-burcucumber.jpg?itok=cmNenfOH)
Missouri Weed Seeds, Page 20
Reviewed
Cucurbitaceae (Gourd family): Cucurbits include cultivated plants, such as gourd, squash and cucumber.
![Toothed spurge seeds.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-02/ipm1023cvr-p23-euphorbiadentata.jpg?itok=zdXAtP_F)
Missouri Weed Seeds, Page 23
Reviewed
Most of the plants from Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family) present in Missouri are spurges, which include about 20 different species.
![Cover art for publication G2910](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/images/g02910cvr.jpg?itok=-T2V7Nnu)
Heritability and Its Use in Animal Breeding
Reviewed
Heritability has a large influence on livestock performance. Visit our website to learn about Heritability and Its Use in Animal Breeding.
![Grassleaf rush seeds.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-02/ipm1023cvr-p26-juncusmarginatus.jpg?itok=FhFHafJr)
Missouri Weed Seeds, Page 26
Reviewed
More than 20 species of Juncaceae (Rush family) occur in Missouri. Rushes are not true grasses or sedges. Determining individual species of rushes by plant characteristics is nearly impossible.