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Broomsedge.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 10

Reviewed

Broomsedge is a native warm-season grass that is often confused with little bluestem, but broomsedge stems are the more flattened and more densely leafed. Also, broomsedge in the fall/winter is typically yellowish tan, while little bluestem has a bronzy color.

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Cover art for publication CM360

Writing Columns

Reviewed

Before writing a column, think about purpose, audience, content and structure. Visit our website today to learn more about writing columns.

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Possum haw.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 42

Reviewed

Possum haw grows mostly as a shrub but sometimes as a tree up to 30 feet tall. The twigs are slender with short, spurlike lateral twigs. The white flowers bloom in mid-spring either singularly or in clusters. Fruits are orange to red and globe-shaped.

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Cover art for publication G9444

Bait Stations for Controlling Rats and Mice

Reviewed

Using bait stations to control rats and mice can be more effective and safe than using poison. Visit our website today to learn more.

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Shrub dogwood.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 13

Reviewed

Shrub dogwoods are common in fence lines and along forest edges. Individual plants are rather short (less than 12 feet tall) and somewhat rounded.

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Cover art for publication G9484

Aging a Deer by Examining Its Jawbone

Reviewed

Managing the age structure of bucks is considered very important for improving the quality of the deer herd. Visit our site to learn about aging a deer.

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Sassafras.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 45

Reviewed

Sassafras provides essential cover and food for wildlife, offering berries for birds and fragrant leaves for deer and rabbits. It thrives in diverse habitats.

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Slender lespedeza.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 48

Reviewed

Slender lespedeza leaves are divided into three leaflets 1 to 1-1/2 inches long and less than 1/4 inch wide. Stems are upright, up to 3 feet tall. Flowers are pink to purple and occur in clusters toward the top of the plant.

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Cover art for publication G9447

Controlling Nuisance Blackbirds in Roosts

Reviewed

Robert A. Pierce II
Extension Fisheries and Wildlife Specialist

Robert Byrd
Wildlife Biologist
USDA APHIS–Wildlife Services

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False indigo.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 16

Reviewed

False indigo occurs in moist ground in thickets along streams, rocky banks, pond borders and open wet woods. The leaves are pinnately compound. The dense flower clusters are deep purple to blue and produce numerous fruits that mature in late summer.

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Cover art for publication G9490

Managing for White-tailed Deer in Missouri: Establishing a Wildlife Management Cooperative

Reviewed

Establishing a wildlife management cooperative enables landowners to collaboratively enhance white-tailed deer habitats and improve hunting opportunities.

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Sunflowers.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 51

Reviewed

Sunflowers exhibit a variety of characteristics, but most of the commonly encountered species have triangular to lanceolate leaves, rough leaf surfaces and conspicuous yellow flowers.

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Giant ragweed.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 19

Reviewed

Giant ragweed attains a considerable height, often in excess of 7 feet. Its leaves are three-lobed (sometimes five-lobed), and its stems may be 3/4 inch or more in diameter at the plant base.

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Cover art for publication MP903

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest

Reviewed

Learn how to identify plants important to bobwhites in the Midwest so that you can critically evaluate the food and cover components of habitat on your land.

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Timothy seed heads.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 54

Reviewed

Timothy is a cool-season bunch grass. By late spring it can be readily identified by the blue-green, cylindrical seed head resembling a small cattail. It has an elongated ligule at the base of the leaf, with a notch on each side.

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Greenbrier stem.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 22

Reviewed

Greenbriers grow as stout vines, climbing with the aid of tendrils that arise in pairs at the base of leaf stalks. The flowers are small and green and grow in clusters of 5 to 26 flowers on long stalks.

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Wild bean seed pod and flower.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 57

Reviewed

Three species of wild bean occur in the Midwest. Each is a somewhat small plant with twining vines and relatively small leaves composed of three leaflets. Seeds are present in hairy pods.

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Huckleberry.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 25

Reviewed

Huckleberries are stiffly branched leafy shrubs or small trees, often found in extensive colonies, from 6 inches to 10 feet tall. The alternate, simple leaves are 3/4 to 3 inches long and 1/2 to 1 inch wide. The fruits are blue to black berries with a faint whitish coating.

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Jewelweed.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 28

Reviewed

Jewelweed commonly reaches 18-24 inches. Leaves have scalloped edges and fleshy stems that exude a clear, watery gel-like liquid when crushed. Flowers are orange (I. capensis) or pale yellow (I. pallida).

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Little bluestem.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 31

Reviewed

Little bluestem is a native grass that occurs in clumps with fine leaves less than 1/4 inch wide. Seed stalks are commonly 2 to 3 feet tall. Stems are hairy and flattened near the base. Seeds are light and fluffy.

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Simple leaf with parts labeled.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 02

Reviewed

Refer to this glossary for definitions of words and phrases related to plants.

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Orchard grass.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 34

Reviewed

Orchard grass is a cool-season bunch grass. Its leaves have a bluish cast. Close inspection of the leaf collar reveals a flattened shape and membranous ligule. Its rather distinctive seed heads form by late May. Height at maturity averages 3 feet.

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Barnyardgrass.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 05

Reviewed

Barnyardgrass is most often found growing in moist areas. The large seeds of this grass make it an important food source for bobwhites.

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Partridge pea.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 37

Reviewed

Partridge pea grows from 12 to 18 inches up to 3 feet tall. It has compound, alternate leaves. Leaflets are less than 1 inch long. Flowers are bright yellow with reddish-purple bases, about 1 inch across. Ripened seedpods are red-brown.

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Big bluestem stalks.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 08

Reviewed

Mature seed stalks of big bluestem are copper colored and often grow more than 5 feet tall. The clumpy growth of big bluestem allows room for other plants to exist and provides excellent habitat structure for nesting and roosting

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