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Alfalfa flower.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 03

Reviewed

Alfalfa leaves are divided into three leaflets, with the middle leaflet on a distinct stalk. Leaflets are serrated along the outer third to half and are somewhat elongated. Flowers are usually purple, sometimes bluish, rarely white. Fruits are usually curved or twisted.

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Osage orange fruit and leaf.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 35

Reviewed

Osage orange grows as a medium-sized tree up to 50 feet tall. It has yellow-green fleshy fruits with a knobby surface that resembles a brain. Its alternate, simple leaves taper to a long, pointed tip.

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Beggar's lice in flower.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 06

Reviewed

Beggar's lice has triangular seedpods covered with dense hairs that cause them to stick to clothing. During the growing season, it can be recognized by its divided leaf and pink flower.

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Paspalums.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 38

Reviewed

Paspalums seeds are round and flattened and are neatly lined up (but sometimes overlapping slightly) on the seed stalk in two or four rows. Some paspalum species have conspicuous silky hairs at the base of the spikelet.

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Briars.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 09

Reviewed

Several briar species grow tall canes that form large thickets of dense, prickly cover. The briars exhibit numerous five-petaled white flowers from April through June.

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Pokeweed.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 41

Reviewed

Pokeweed leaves are smooth, oblong and usually 6 to 8 inches in length, though they may grow up to 12 inches. Stems turn bright purple as the plant matures. Clusters of succulent, shiny purple berries, about 1/4 inch in diameter, occur at the tops of the plants.

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Croton.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 12

Reviewed

Croton produces abundant seeds and is a common summer weed in pastures and other disturbed areas. A dense covering of white hairs gives croton flowers a fuzzy white appearance.

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Publication cover.

Controlling Voles in Horticulture Plantings and Orchards in Missouri

Reviewed

Learn to manage vole damage in Missouri's horticultural plantings and orchards with effective control strategies for these small mammals.​

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Roundhead lespedeza.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 44

Reviewed

Roundhead lespedeza is a tall perennial plant with reddish-brown seed heads and large leaves. It provides crucial food for bobwhite quail, especially in winter.

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Sideoats grama.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 47

Reviewed

Sideoats grama has fine leaves and widely spaced fine hairs along the leaf edge, especially near the collar. Most sideoats plants are 18-24 inches tall at maturity. It has a unique, oatlike seed that droops slightly off one side of the stalk.

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Common elderberry.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 15

Reviewed

Common elderberry is a shrub that grows to 8 feet tall and forms dense colonies from root sprouts. The tops are multibranched, bearing opposite, pinnately compound leaves 4 to 12 inches long. Lance-shaped leaflets are 2 to 6 inches long, 1 to 2 inches wide and sharply toothed.

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Cover art for publication G9485

Techniques for Aging Live Deer

Reviewed

The ability to age live deer is a beneficial skill for all deer hunters and managers. Visit our site to learn Techniques for Aging Live Deer.

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Smooth sumac.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 50

Reviewed

Winged, smooth and staghorn sumac have single stems and a broad reaching canopy of pinnately compound leaves. Fragrant sumac has three leaves resembling poison ivy but with more serrated margins. The leaves of all species often turn a brilliant red in autumn.

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A woodland vole.

Controlling Voles in Horticulture Plantings and Orchards in Missouri - Page 2

Reviewed

Pine voles spend most of their lives under the ground in burrow systems. They can be found in forested areas but also inhabit fields next to woodlands. They feed on plant roots, flower bulbs, and the growing tissue (cambium) of tree roots.

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Foxtail.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 18

Reviewed

Most of the foxtails found in the Midwest are native to Europe and Asia. They are annual plants generally considered to be weeds. The seed head has the bushy form of a fox's tail. Height at maturity varies by species, but is generally 1-3 feet.

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Cover art for publication CM201

Clear Writing

Reviewed

Get your point across clearly in writing with these 10 principles of clear writing. Also, learn how to test the clearness of your writing and keep it simple.

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Three-seeded mercury.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 53

Reviewed

Three-seeded mercury is characterized by longitudinally folded, lobed, leaflike bracts that persist throughout the growing season. The seeds are small, egg-shaped and dark brown to light gray or tan.

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Wild grapes.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 21

Reviewed

Wild grapes are vines capable of climbing to 75 feet or more by means of tendrils. Leaves are alternate, simple and heart-shaped (Vitis) to triangular (Ampelopsis). Flowers bloom from mid to late spring, and globe-shaped fruits are borne in drooping clusters from late summer through fall.

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Frogeye leaf spot on soybean leaf.

Soybean Rust, Page 4

Revised

Frogeye leaf spot causes small, circular lesions on soybean leaves. It thrives in warm, humid conditions and survives in infected residue and seed.​

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Early stage of soybean rust on a soybean leaf.

Soybean Rust, Page 7

Revised

These photos show the disease stages of soybean rust, which can be difficult to identify, especially in the early stages.

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Publication cover.

Soybean Rust

Reviewed

Learn the symptoms, development, and management strategies for soybean rust, a destructive disease caused by fungal pathogens that affects soybean crops.

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Cover art for publication WQ426

Best Management Practices for Biosolids Land Application

Reviewed

Land application of biosolids recycles nutrients, reduces pollution, and follows safety practices to protect soil, crops, and water.

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Cover art for publication WQ259

Nitrogen in the Plant

Reviewed

Nitrogen plays an important part in many essential functions. Visit our website to learn about Nitrogen in the Plant.

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Bacterial pustule on soybean leaves.

Soybean Rust, Page 2

Revised

Identify and manage bacterial pustule in soybeans with guidance on symptoms, weather conditions, and disease development to protect your crops.

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Septoria brown spot on soybean leaf.

Soybean Rust, Page 5

Revised

Identify and manage Septoria brown spot in soybeans with insights on symptoms, weather impact, and control strategies. Learn how to protect your crop.

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