Farm leases | MU Extension

Farm leases are agreements between landlords and tenants that outline how land will be used, managed and valued. Leases protect the interests of both parties while ensuring productive use of agricultural lands. Whether you are a landlord or tenant understanding lease options, how to structure a lease, and responsibilities are key to a successful farming arrangement.

Leasing basics

Essential knowledge for all types of agricultural leases. Key elements of farm leases include the importance of a written lease, lease terms, payment, responsibilities for inputs, and provisions for termination or renewal.

Introduction to Leases, Landlords and Tenants

Leases – A Transfer of Property Rights

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Crop leases

Explore the types of lease structures for crops (including hay) and pasture. There are two main types of leases: cash rent and crop share. Flexible cash leases are a third option where risk, and profit, is shared between landlords and tenants.

Cash Lease I

Cash Lease II

Crop Share Leases

Flexible Leases

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Livestock leases

Livestock leases allow a tenant or operator to manage animals for breeding, grazing, or production. These arrangements can be beneficial for both parties as it can reduce the need for capital and provide labor.

Livestock Leases

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Energy leases

Leasing agricultural land for renewable energy is gaining popularity in rural areas. It is important to consider length of agreements, land use, compensation and the impact on farming when considering these arrangements.

Energy Leases

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Conservation practices in leasing

Learn how to incorporate conservation in your lease agreements. This can include permanent practices such as terraces, waterways and ponds or temporary practices including cover crops, reduced or no tillage.