Fall tree planting: Rooting for a greener tomorrow

COLUMBIA, Mo. – As autumn paints Missouri’s landscapes in brilliant hues, it also signals the start of the best season for planting trees, says University of Missouri Extension state forestry specialist.

“Fall offers a unique window of opportunity for tree establishment, making it the preferred time for forestry professionals, municipalities and homeowners alike,” says Stelzer.

Why plant in fall?

Cooler weather reduce stress: Trees planted in fall face less heat stress, letting them acclimate more easily to their new environment.

Increased soil moisture: Seasonal rains help keep soil moist, supporting root development without the need for frequent watering.

Dormancy promotes root growth: As trees enter dormancy, they shift energy from leaf production to root establishment, giving them a strong foundation before spring.

Fewer pest and disease pressures: Cooler weather means fewer insects and pathogens, reducing the risk of damage to young trees.

Better long-term survival: Trees planted in fall are often better prepared to withstand the heat and drought of the following summer.

Across Missouri, organizations like Forest ReLeaf are mobilizing volunteers and distributing thousands of trees to communities in need, Stelzer says. ReLeaf’s CommuniTree program supports public and nonprofit planting projects. Fall planting helps rebuild urban canopies and reconnect people with nature.

“Whether you’re planting a native tree in your backyard or joining a community effort, fall is the season to dig deep and invest in a healthier, greener future,” he says.

For more information, see the MU Extension guide How To Plant a Tree (G6850).

Photo

Volunteers planting trees. Photo by John Englart. Shared under a Creative Commons license (CC BY-SA 2.0) via Wikimedia Commons.