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Flowering spurge.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 17

Reviewed

Flowering spurge may reach 3 feet tall on richer soils. Inflorescences are multibranched, with multiple flower heads per branch. Flowers have five white petals with a yellow center and average about one-third inch across.

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Switch grass.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 52

Reviewed

Switch grass exhibits an upright, bunchy growth form. The leaves twist in a corkscrew-like pattern from the base to the tip of the blade.

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Goat's rue.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 20

Reviewed

Goat’s rue, a member of the bean family, is readily identified by its striking flower, which consists of a cream-colored upper petal above two bright pink lower petals. Leaves are alternate, compound and usually hairy, with a pointed, hairlike tip.

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Hairy lespedeza in flower.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 23

Reviewed

Hairy lespedeza leaflets occur in threes. This perennial plant earns its name from its stem and oblong leaflets, both of which are covered with hairs.

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Trailing lespedeza.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 55

Reviewed

Trailing lespedezas are small, native lespedezas with trailing stems that can readily form thick mats over bare areas if left undisturbed. The small flowers range from purple to white and can produce a large quantity of seeds.

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Illinois bundleflower.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 26

Reviewed

Illinois bundleflower can be identified in summer by the doubly compound, fernlike leaves and white spherical flower heads. By fall, the stems become tough and woody, and the seedpods are distinctive, bearing a ball-shaped cluster of pods, each containing several flat, brown seeds.

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Palmately lobed leaves of Geranium carolinianum.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 58

Reviewed

Leaves of Geranium species are deeply cleft and palmately lobed. Seeds are located within the sharply pointed “crane’s bill” formed by the tubelike style of the flower.

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Lambsquarters.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 29

Reviewed

Lambsquarters is rather nondescript and typically grows 2-6 feet tall. Leaves are triangular or kite-shaped, and their surfaces often have a powdery white appearance.

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Milkpea.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 32

Reviewed

Milkpea is a herbaceous legume with a hairy surface on the top of its trilobed leaf. Stems are also hairy. Seedpods are about 2-1/2 inches long.

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Cover art for publication CM109

Developing Effective Communications

Reviewed

Reviewed by Katherine Foran
Extension Communications and Marketing

Dick Lee
Extension and Agricultural Information

Most Americans probably do not appreciate the importance of communication in their personal and workday lives. Hopefully, those of us in extension work recognize the importance of good, effective communications.

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Osage orange fruit and leaf.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 35

Reviewed

Osage orange grows as a medium-sized tree up to 50 feet tall. It has yellow-green fleshy fruits with a knobby surface that resembles a brain. Its alternate, simple leaves taper to a long, pointed tip.

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Alfalfa flower.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 03

Reviewed

Alfalfa leaves are divided into three leaflets, with the middle leaflet on a distinct stalk. Leaflets are serrated along the outer third to half and are somewhat elongated. Flowers are usually purple, sometimes bluish, rarely white. Fruits are usually curved or twisted.

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Cover art for publication CM360

Writing Columns

Reviewed

Before writing a column, think about purpose, audience, content and structure. Visit our website today to learn more about writing columns.

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Paspalums.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 38

Reviewed

Paspalums seeds are round and flattened and are neatly lined up (but sometimes overlapping slightly) on the seed stalk in two or four rows. Some paspalum species have conspicuous silky hairs at the base of the spikelet.

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Beggar's lice in flower.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 06

Reviewed

Beggar's lice has triangular seedpods covered with dense hairs that cause them to stick to clothing. During the growing season, it can be recognized by its divided leaf and pink flower.

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Pokeweed.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 41

Reviewed

Pokeweed leaves are smooth, oblong and usually 6 to 8 inches in length, though they may grow up to 12 inches. Stems turn bright purple as the plant matures. Clusters of succulent, shiny purple berries, about 1/4 inch in diameter, occur at the tops of the plants.

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Briars.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 09

Reviewed

Several briar species grow tall canes that form large thickets of dense, prickly cover. The briars exhibit numerous five-petaled white flowers from April through June.

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Cover art for publication G9485

Techniques for Aging Live Deer

Reviewed

The ability to age live deer is a beneficial skill for all deer hunters and managers. Visit our site to learn Techniques for Aging Live Deer.

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Roundhead lespedeza.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 44

Reviewed

Roundhead lespedeza has reddish-brown, rounded seed heads. Leaflets are elongated and occur in sets of three. In summer, the underside of the leaf is silvery. Mature plants commonly attain a height of 3 feet and may grow as tall as 6 feet.

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A woodland vole.

Controlling Voles in Horticulture Plantings and Orchards in Missouri - Page 2

Reviewed

Pine voles spend most of their lives under the ground in burrow systems. They can be found in forested areas but also inhabit fields next to woodlands. They feed on plant roots, flower bulbs, and the growing tissue (cambium) of tree roots.

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Croton.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 12

Reviewed

Croton produces abundant seeds and is a common summer weed in pastures and other disturbed areas. A dense covering of white hairs gives croton flowers a fuzzy white appearance.

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Sideoats grama.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 47

Reviewed

Sideoats grama has fine leaves and widely spaced fine hairs along the leaf edge, especially near the collar. Most sideoats plants are 18-24 inches tall at maturity. It has a unique, oatlike seed that droops slightly off one side of the stalk.

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Common elderberry.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 15

Reviewed

Common elderberry is a shrub that grows to 8 feet tall and forms dense colonies from root sprouts. The tops are multibranched, bearing opposite, pinnately compound leaves 4 to 12 inches long. Lance-shaped leaflets are 2 to 6 inches long, 1 to 2 inches wide and sharply toothed.

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Early stage of soybean rust on a soybean leaf.

Soybean Rust, Page 7

Revised

These photos show the disease stages of soybean rust, which can be difficult to identify, especially in the early stages.

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Cover art for publication WQ276

Nitrogen in the Environment: Essential Plant Nutrients

Reviewed

Reviewed by David Brune
Department of Agricultural Engineering

Scott C. Killpack and Daryl Buchholz
Department of Agronomy

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