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Indian grass.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 27

Reviewed

Indian grass is a tall, warm-season nativethat averages 4 to 6 feet in height at maturity. Stems are stiff, and leaves are long and narrow. A characteristic of the plant is the notched ligule, suggesting the rear sight of a rifle.

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Lespdeza.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 30

Reviewed

Annual lespedeza and Korean lespedeza exhibit many similarities in growth form, occurring as semierect herbaceous plants with three-lobed leaves and reddish-purple to white flowers. Lower leaves are spreading while upper leaves stand erect.

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Oak tree.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 33

Reviewed

Oaks are long-lived trees that produce a seasonally important food for dozens of wildlife species. Their distinctive leaves and bark are identifying features.

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American plum tree with fruit.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 04

Reviewed

American plum can grow as a small tree up to 20 feet high but more commonly occurs in colonies or thickets by sending up root suckers and shoots.

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Panic grass.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 36

Reviewed

More than three dozen species of panic grass are commonly found across the Midwest. Seeds are football-shaped and borne on a sprawling, panicle-shaped seed head. The leaves of panic grasses resemble flags along the stem.

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Bidens flower.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 07

Reviewed

Bidens is most often found in moist areas. It has yellow flowers that are 1 to 1.5 inches.

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Pigweed.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 39

Reviewed

Pigweed leaves are alternate and simple. Small green or tan flowers produce small, round, shiny black seeds. The roots are red when pulled. Depending on the species, pigweed may grow 1 to 8 feet tall.

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Broomsedge.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 10

Reviewed

Broomsedge is a native warm-season grass that is often confused with little bluestem, but broomsedge stems are the more flattened and more densely leafed. Also, broomsedge in the fall/winter is typically yellowish tan, while little bluestem has a bronzy color.

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Cover art for publication G9444

Bait Stations for Controlling Rats and Mice

Reviewed

Using bait stations to control rats and mice can be more effective and safe than using poison. Visit our website today to learn more.

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Possum haw.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 42

Reviewed

Possum haw grows mostly as a shrub but sometimes as a tree up to 30 feet tall. The twigs are slender with short, spurlike lateral twigs. The white flowers bloom in mid-spring either singularly or in clusters. Fruits are orange to red and globe-shaped.

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Cover art for publication G9484

Aging a Deer by Examining Its Jawbone

Reviewed

Managing the age structure of bucks is considered very important for improving the quality of the deer herd. Visit our site to learn about aging a deer.

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Shrub dogwood.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 13

Reviewed

Shrub dogwoods are common in fence lines and along forest edges. Individual plants are rather short (less than 12 feet tall) and somewhat rounded.

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Cover art for publication G9447

Controlling Nuisance Blackbirds in Roosts

Reviewed

Robert A. Pierce II
Extension Fisheries and Wildlife Specialist

Robert Byrd
Wildlife Biologist
USDA APHIS–Wildlife Services

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Sassafras.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 45

Reviewed

Sassafras provides essential cover and food for wildlife, offering berries for birds and fragrant leaves for deer and rabbits. It thrives in diverse habitats.

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Bacterial pustule on soybean leaves.

Soybean Rust, Page 2

Revised

Identify and manage bacterial pustule in soybeans with guidance on symptoms, weather conditions, and disease development to protect your crops.

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Septoria brown spot on soybean leaf.

Soybean Rust, Page 5

Revised

Identify and manage Septoria brown spot in soybeans with insights on symptoms, weather impact, and control strategies. Learn how to protect your crop.

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Compare the stages of soybean rust.

Soybean Rust, Page 8

Revised

Compare soybean rust disease stages by looking at them side by side.

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Cover art for publication WQ426

Best Management Practices for Biosolids Land Application

Reviewed

Land application of biosolids recycles nutrients, reduces pollution, and follows safety practices to protect soil, crops, and water.

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Cover art for publication WQ259

Nitrogen in the Plant

Reviewed

Nitrogen plays an important part in many essential functions. Visit our website to learn about Nitrogen in the Plant.

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Cover art for publication WQ307

Fertilizer Nutrients in Dairy Manure

Reviewed

Discover effective strategies for managing dairy manure to optimize nutrient recovery and enhance crop productivity through proper manure handling.

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Sample preservation table.

Collecting and Preserving Waste and Wastewater Samples for Analysis

Reviewed

Waste handling systems are used to protect the environment. Visit our site for our Collecting and Preserving Waste and Wastewater Samples for Analysis guide.

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Downy mildew on soybean leaf.

Soybean Rust, Page 3

Revised

Pale yellow spots on young soybean leaves may signal downy mildew, favored by humid weather and temperatures between 68–72°F.

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Soybean rust on soybean leaf.

Soybean Rust, Page 6

Revised

Soybean rust causes lesions on leaves, spreads via windborne spores, and thrives in humid conditions between 46–82°F. It can rapidly defoliate plants.

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Cover art for publication WQ427

Benefits and Risks of Biosolids

Reviewed

Biosolids are domestic wastewater sludge that meet standards for beneficial use as fertilizer. Visit our site to learn the Benefits and Risks of Biosolids.

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Cover art for publication WQ254

Nitrogen in the Environment: Nitrification

Reviewed

Nitrification converts ammonium to nitrate, which can leach into groundwater, posing health risks, especially for infants.

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