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Publications

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Smartweed.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 49

Reviewed

Annual smartweeds has abundant, swollen nodes where the leaf meets the stem. Leaves are simple, alternate and parallel-veined; most are lanceolate. Flower clusters are white or pink, and at maturity the plant yields large numbers of seeds.

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Switch grass.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 52

Reviewed

Switch grass exhibits an upright, bunchy growth form. The leaves twist in a corkscrew-like pattern from the base to the tip of the blade.

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Goat's rue.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 20

Reviewed

Goat’s rue, a member of the bean family, is readily identified by its striking flower, which consists of a cream-colored upper petal above two bright pink lower petals. Leaves are alternate, compound and usually hairy, with a pointed, hairlike tip.

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Trailing lespedeza.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 55

Reviewed

Trailing lespedezas are small, native lespedezas with trailing stems that can readily form thick mats over bare areas if left undisturbed. The small flowers range from purple to white and can produce a large quantity of seeds.

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Hairy lespedeza in flower.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 23

Reviewed

Hairy lespedeza leaflets occur in threes. This perennial plant earns its name from its stem and oblong leaflets, both of which are covered with hairs.

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Palmately lobed leaves of Geranium carolinianum.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 58

Reviewed

Leaves of Geranium species are deeply cleft and palmately lobed. Seeds are located within the sharply pointed “crane’s bill” formed by the tubelike style of the flower.

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Illinois bundleflower.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 26

Reviewed

Illinois bundleflower can be identified in summer by the doubly compound, fernlike leaves and white spherical flower heads. By fall, the stems become tough and woody, and the seedpods are distinctive, bearing a ball-shaped cluster of pods, each containing several flat, brown seeds.

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Lambsquarters.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 29

Reviewed

Lambsquarters is rather nondescript and typically grows 2-6 feet tall. Leaves are triangular or kite-shaped, and their surfaces often have a powdery white appearance.

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Milkpea.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 32

Reviewed

Milkpea is a herbaceous legume with a hairy surface on the top of its trilobed leaf. Stems are also hairy. Seedpods are about 2-1/2 inches long.

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Bacterial pustule on soybean leaves.

Soybean Rust, Page 2

Revised

Identify and manage bacterial pustule in soybeans with guidance on symptoms, weather conditions, and disease development to protect your crops.

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Cover art for publication WQ307

Fertilizer Nutrients in Dairy Manure

Reviewed

Discover effective strategies for managing dairy manure to optimize nutrient recovery and enhance crop productivity through proper manure handling.

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Septoria brown spot on soybean leaf.

Soybean Rust, Page 5

Revised

Identify and manage Septoria brown spot in soybeans with insights on symptoms, weather impact, and control strategies. Learn how to protect your crop.

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Compare the stages of soybean rust.

Soybean Rust, Page 8

Revised

Compare soybean rust disease stages by looking at them side by side.

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Cover art for publication WQ426

Best Management Practices for Biosolids Land Application

Reviewed

Land application of biosolids recycles nutrients, reduces pollution, and follows safety practices to protect soil, crops, and water.

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Cover art for publication WQ259

Nitrogen in the Plant

Reviewed

Nitrogen plays an important part in many essential functions. Visit our website to learn about Nitrogen in the Plant.

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Downy mildew on soybean leaf.

Soybean Rust, Page 3

Revised

Pale yellow spots on young soybean leaves may signal downy mildew, favored by humid weather and temperatures between 68–72°F.

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Soybean rust on soybean leaf.

Soybean Rust, Page 6

Revised

Soybean rust causes lesions on leaves, spreads via windborne spores, and thrives in humid conditions between 46–82°F. It can rapidly defoliate plants.

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Cover art for publication WQ427

Benefits and Risks of Biosolids

Reviewed

Biosolids are domestic wastewater sludge that meet standards for beneficial use as fertilizer. Visit our site to learn the Benefits and Risks of Biosolids.

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Cover art for publication WQ254

Nitrogen in the Environment: Nitrification

Reviewed

Nitrification converts ammonium to nitrate, which can leach into groundwater, posing health risks, especially for infants.

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Cover art for publication WQ276

Nitrogen in the Environment: Essential Plant Nutrients

Reviewed

Nitrogen is essential for plant growth, but excessive nitrate from fertilizers can contaminate groundwater, posing health risks, especially to infants.

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Frogeye leaf spot on soybean leaf.

Soybean Rust, Page 4

Revised

Frogeye leaf spot causes small, circular lesions on soybean leaves. It thrives in warm, humid conditions and survives in infected residue and seed.​

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Early stage of soybean rust on a soybean leaf.

Soybean Rust, Page 7

Revised

These photos show the disease stages of soybean rust, which can be difficult to identify, especially in the early stages.

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Cover art for publication WQ258

Nitrogen in the Environment: Nitrate Poisoning

Reviewed

Infants are most at risk from nitrate-contaminated water, which can lead to serious health issues.

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Cover art for publication AF1016

Using NRCS Technical and Financial Assistance for Agroforestry and Woody Crop Establishment Through the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP)

Revised

Learn how to access EQIP technical and financial assistance for alley cropping, multistory cropping, riparian buffer, silvopasture and windbreak practices.

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Cover art for publication G6751

Calibrating Sprayers and Spreaders for Athletic Fields and Golf Courses

Reviewed

Guidance on accurately calibrating sprayers and spreaders for effective turf pest control on athletic fields and golf courses.

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