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Panic grass.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 36

Reviewed

More than three dozen species of panic grass are commonly found across the Midwest. Seeds are football-shaped and borne on a sprawling, panicle-shaped seed head. The leaves of panic grasses resemble flags along the stem.

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American plum tree with fruit.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 04

Reviewed

American plum can grow as a small tree up to 20 feet high but more commonly occurs in colonies or thickets by sending up root suckers and shoots.

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Pigweed.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 39

Reviewed

Pigweed leaves are alternate and simple. Small green or tan flowers produce small, round, shiny black seeds. The roots are red when pulled. Depending on the species, pigweed may grow 1 to 8 feet tall.

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Bidens flower.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 07

Reviewed

Bidens is most often found in moist areas. It has yellow flowers that are 1 to 1.5 inches.

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Possum haw.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 42

Reviewed

Possum haw grows mostly as a shrub but sometimes as a tree up to 30 feet tall. The twigs are slender with short, spurlike lateral twigs. The white flowers bloom in mid-spring either singularly or in clusters. Fruits are orange to red and globe-shaped.

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Broomsedge.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 10

Reviewed

Broomsedge is a native warm-season grass that is often confused with little bluestem, but broomsedge stems are the more flattened and more densely leafed. Also, broomsedge in the fall/winter is typically yellowish tan, while little bluestem has a bronzy color.

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Sassafras.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 45

Reviewed

Sassafras provides essential cover and food for wildlife, offering berries for birds and fragrant leaves for deer and rabbits. It thrives in diverse habitats.

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Shrub dogwood.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 13

Reviewed

Shrub dogwoods are common in fence lines and along forest edges. Individual plants are rather short (less than 12 feet tall) and somewhat rounded.

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Slender lespedeza.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 48

Reviewed

Slender lespedeza leaves are divided into three leaflets 1 to 1-1/2 inches long and less than 1/4 inch wide. Stems are upright, up to 3 feet tall. Flowers are pink to purple and occur in clusters toward the top of the plant.

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False indigo.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 16

Reviewed

False indigo occurs in moist ground in thickets along streams, rocky banks, pond borders and open wet woods. The leaves are pinnately compound. The dense flower clusters are deep purple to blue and produce numerous fruits that mature in late summer.

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Cover art for publication CM350

Writing Features

Reviewed

Learn how to craft engaging feature stories by focusing on imaginative leads, concise sentences, and active verbs to captivate your readers.

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Sunflowers.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 51

Reviewed

Sunflowers exhibit a variety of characteristics, but most of the commonly encountered species have triangular to lanceolate leaves, rough leaf surfaces and conspicuous yellow flowers.

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A meadow vole.

Controlling Voles in Horticulture Plantings and Orchards in Missouri - Page 3

Reviewed

Meadow voles and prairie voles spend most of their lives above ground, living in and feeding on grasses and seeds. They may travel as far as 1/4 mile in search of food and cover. Their typical habitat includes lightly grazed pastures, old fields and grassy areas, lawns and gardens.

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Giant ragweed.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 19

Reviewed

Giant ragweed attains a considerable height, often in excess of 7 feet. Its leaves are three-lobed (sometimes five-lobed), and its stems may be 3/4 inch or more in diameter at the plant base.

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Timothy seed heads.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 54

Reviewed

Timothy is a cool-season bunch grass. By late spring it can be readily identified by the blue-green, cylindrical seed head resembling a small cattail. It has an elongated ligule at the base of the leaf, with a notch on each side.

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Greenbrier stem.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 22

Reviewed

Greenbriers grow as stout vines, climbing with the aid of tendrils that arise in pairs at the base of leaf stalks. The flowers are small and green and grow in clusters of 5 to 26 flowers on long stalks.

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Huckleberry.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 25

Reviewed

Huckleberries are stiffly branched leafy shrubs or small trees, often found in extensive colonies, from 6 inches to 10 feet tall. The alternate, simple leaves are 3/4 to 3 inches long and 1/2 to 1 inch wide. The fruits are blue to black berries with a faint whitish coating.

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Wild bean seed pod and flower.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 57

Reviewed

Three species of wild bean occur in the Midwest. Each is a somewhat small plant with twining vines and relatively small leaves composed of three leaflets. Seeds are present in hairy pods.

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Compare the stages of soybean rust.

Soybean Rust, Page 8

Revised

Compare soybean rust disease stages by looking at them side by side.

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Cover art for publication WQ307

Fertilizer Nutrients in Dairy Manure

Reviewed

Discover effective strategies for managing dairy manure to optimize nutrient recovery and enhance crop productivity through proper manure handling.

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Cover art for publication WQ427

Benefits and Risks of Biosolids

Reviewed

Biosolids are domestic wastewater sludge that meet standards for beneficial use as fertilizer. Visit our site to learn the Benefits and Risks of Biosolids.

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Cover art for publication G4356

Management of Grain Sorghum Diseases in Missouri

Reviewed

Manage grain sorghum diseases by planting resistant varieties, using quality seed, maintaining proper soil conditions, and implementing crop rotation.

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Cover art for publication WQ254

Nitrogen in the Environment: Nitrification

Reviewed

Nitrification converts ammonium to nitrate, which can leach into groundwater, posing health risks, especially for infants.

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Sample preservation table.

Collecting and Preserving Waste and Wastewater Samples for Analysis

Reviewed

Waste handling systems are used to protect the environment. Visit our site for our Collecting and Preserving Waste and Wastewater Samples for Analysis guide.

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Downy mildew on soybean leaf.

Soybean Rust, Page 3

Revised

Pale yellow spots on young soybean leaves may signal downy mildew, favored by humid weather and temperatures between 68–72°F.

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