Never go it alone in grain bins

BOONVILLE, Mo. – With harvest approaching, agricultural experts urge farmers to prioritize life-saving precautions ahead of National Farm Safety and Health Week, Sept. 21-25. This year’s focus is critical hidden hazards, culminating in a Day of Awareness for Confined Spaces on Thursday, Sept. 24.

University of Missouri Extension field specialist Todd Lorenz warns that complacency near grain storage can quickly turn fatal. Grain bin entrapments are among the most preventable of all farm accidents, says Lorenz.

In just four seconds, an adult can sink knee-deep from the suction of flowing grain. In 20 seconds, someone can be completely buried. Pressure from flowing grain is nearly impossible to escape, says Lorenz.

Before harvest, Lorenz recommends that farmers review grain bin safety rules with family and farmworkers, especially seasonal workers, who may be most at risk. “Put safety protocols in place before that first grain truck or combine rolls,” says Lorenz. Training and protocols are key to preventing tragedy.

If there is one main thing to remember, Lorenz says, it’s this: “Never, ever go into a grain bin alone.”

Maintain equipment and check bins regularly, he adds. Store grain at the correct moisture content and temperature to keep grain from spoiling and monitor regularly to reduce the need to enter the bin.

Other basic rules to review:

• Use the buddy system. Always have someone close by who can maintain communications and call for emergency help.
• Invest in lock out and tag out equipment. Shut down and lock out all grain handling equipment, and turn off power sources not in use.
• Keep a harness available. Use it to attach yourself to a fall-restraint system anchored outside of the grain bin.
• Stay out of bridged or crusted grain. Never attempt to walk on grain. Hidden cavities can lurk beneath the surface.
• If clumps or crusts develop, stand outside the bin and use a pole to dislodge hard areas.
• Post signs and lock doors to restrict grain bin access. This is especially important if you have children living on or visiting the farm.

Related resources

Why Is Grain Bin Safety Important? YouTube video, Nationwide Insurance and the National Education Center for Agricultural Safety.

Safe Storage and Handling of Grain. MU Extension publication.