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Beef cattle health : article

Add magnesium to prevent grass tetany in cattle

STOCKTON, Mo. – “As spring and lush grass growth arrives cattle producers need to plan for prevention of grass tetany,” says Patrick Davis, University of Missouri Extension livestock field specialist.

Alliance plans fescue schools to teach replacing toxic grass

COLUMBIA, Mo. – Ways to replace toxic tall fescue pastures keep improving as renovations move across the Fescue Belt from Missouri to Georgia. Five grazing schools in five states in March will clarify a complex system, says Craig Roberts, University of Missouri Extension forage specialist.

As temperatures drop, watch for fescue foot

Beef producers should watch for signs of fescue foot as cold weather sets in—limping, swelling, skin breaks, or cool lower legs are early warnings.

Avoid applying nitrogen to tall fescue pastures in spring

Reduce livestock loss and toxin risk by avoiding nitrogen fertilization on tall fescue pastures in spring; reserve fertilizing for fall.

Be informed before using soybeans for livestock forage

SEDALIA, Mo.—Many Missouri producers are asking if it is safe to use soybeans for livestock forage. The topic was brought up repeatedly by attendees at the Missouri State Fair in Sedalia.

Be on lookout for ergot

COLUMBIA, Mo. – University of Missouri livestock and forage specialists are reporting ergot infestations that can cause major losses in livestock, said MU Extension state forage specialist Craig Roberts.

Begin stockpiling fescue mid-August

COLUMBIA, Mo. – Start stockpiling fescue mid-August for healthier and more profitable cattle, says University of Missouri Extension forage specialist Craig Roberts.Stockpiling fescue saves time and money by reducing the need to feed hay.

Boost profits by frost seeding legumes now

Frost seed legumes in cool-season pastures to boost cattle weight and profits while improving pasture health.

Buttercup: Blistering beauty poisons cattle

Toxic buttercup in pastures causes mouth blisters, gastrointestinal irritation, and possibly death in cattle; dries safer than fresh.

Castrating, Dehorning and Implanting

“Calf processing prior to sale that reduces work for the buyer after sale potentially makes that calf more valuable at sale time,” says Patrick Davis MU Extension Regional Livestock Field Specialist.  The added value can lead to improved profitability of the cattle operation.  Below,…

Cattle care during prolonged extreme cold

MARSHFIELD, Mo. – Cold weather has moved into Missouri quickly with no plans of leaving soon, according to forecasts.

Cattle losing adaptations to environmental stressors, MU researchers find

As a fourth-generation cattle farmer, Jared Decker knows that cattle suffer from health and productivity issues when they are taken from one environment--which the herd has spent generations adapting to--to a place with a different climate, a different elevation or even different grass.

Cattle producers urged to watch for prussic acid poisoning

Cattle may face prussic acid poisoning from sorghum grasses; monitor pastures carefully to prevent sudden livestock deaths.

Cold snap brings fescue foot to cows on toxic fescue grass

Cold snaps can trigger fescue foot in cattle grazing toxic fescue, leading to lameness and hoof loss. Early detection helps prevent losses.

Conditions ripe for ergot this year

High heat and humidity after a wet spring increase ergot risk in tall fescue, posing dangers to livestock and humans.

Converting from Kentucky 31 begins in the spring

GALENA, Mo. – Ernest Newton Fergus, a University of Kentucky forage specialist in the 1930s and 1940s, did the livestock industry a great favor when he propagated Kentucky 31 fescue, says University of Missouri Extension agronomist Tim Schnakenberg. 

Dealing with cattle herd anaplasmosis

STOCKTON, Mo. – “Summertime brings factors that lead to anaplasmosis in cattle operations,” says Patrick Davis, University of Missouri Extension livestock field specialist. Anaplasmosis can affect cattle operation performance due to calf abortions, decreased weight gain, bull infertility and animal…

Drought increases risk of forage poisoning

COLUMBIA, Mo. – Drought increases the chance of nitrate poisoning and prussic acid poisoning. High concentrations in plants and water can harm or even kill animals.

Early control needed for poison hemlock

Control poison hemlock early using herbicides or mowing to protect livestock from its toxic effects.

Evaluating costs and benefits of renovating endophyte-infected pastures

Learn how to assess the economic pros and cons of renovating endophyte-infected tall fescue pastures for better livestock health and forage yield.

Farmers seek help from MU agronomists on dry weather impact on crops, forages

COLUMBIA, Mo. – Newly made spring hay finally being baled in June may be toxic for cattle. Hold off on feeding new hay, says Craig Roberts, University of Missouri Extension forage specialist.The longer the hay can be stored after baling, the less toxic it becomes.

Feed hay first, graze stockpile later to lower toxin in both fescue forages

COLUMBIA, Mo. – To reduce fescue foot, a long-used plan to feed winter hay after grazing down fall pastures should be changed. A University of Missouri Extension forage specialist says it’s backwards. Feed hay first; then graze stockpiled winter pastures.

Fescue foot reported in Missouri cattle

Fescue foot threatens Missouri cattle during cold spells. Learn warning signs, prevention steps, and pasture solutions to protect herds.

Fly and tick control in cattle

It’s the time of year when flies and ticks start becoming a problem for cattle, and they can be more than just a nuisance. “These external parasites not only cause irritation and stress but also reduce production efficiency and serve as vectors for certain cattle diseases,” said Craig Payne,…

Frost seeding improves yield, quality

Frost seeding legumes boosts pasture yield and quality, reduces fertilizer needs, and supports livestock health and grazing profits.

Frost-seed legumes now to improve cattle and pastures

STOCKTON, Mo. – Add legumes to grazing pastures to improve cow performance, soil health and forage production, says Patrick Davis, University of Missouri Extension livestock specialist in Cedar County.

Get 'nearly free' fertilizer by frost seeding legumes

COLUMBIA, Mo. – High nitrogen prices make it especially important to consider frost seeding legumes this winter, says University of Missouri Extension state forage specialist Craig Roberts.

Gradual weaning of calves reduces stress, increases profits

Gradual weaning reduces calf stress, lowers disease risk, and boosts profits. Methods like nose clips and fence-line weaning improve post-weaning success.

Grow now, graze later to reduce winter feed costs

Stockpile fescue pastures now to cut winter feed costs and improve cattle nutrition.

Heifers bring average of $1,790 at Farmington Show-Me-Select sale

Farmington Show-Me-Select sale averages $1,790 per heifer, with top lots reaching $2,450 and strong repeat buyers.

How hair shedding scores can help select cattle for heat stress

Learn how hair shedding scores help identify cattle with heat tolerance, improving herd productivity, profitability, and sustainable management.

How to properly care for the newborn calf

COLUMBIA, Mo. – Many beef and dairy calves will be born in the next three months. As spring calving season approaches, University of Missouri Extension experts stress the importance of properly caring for newborn calves.

Johnsongrass appears in NW Missouri crops, pastures

Johnsongrass is spreading in northwest Missouri's crops and pastures. Experts recommend early fall herbicide applications and integrated control methods.

Legumes improve pastures, grazing and profits

STOCKTON, Mo.- Add legumes to grazing pastures to improve cattle performance and forage production, says University of Missouri Extension regional livestock specialist Patrick Davis. Frost-seed clovers and lespedeza now, Davis says. They grow well with cool-season grasses in Missouri and improve…

Lime doesn’t harm K-31 fescue but nitrogen adds to toxicosis

COLUMBIA, Mo. – Adding poultry litter or nitrogen to toxic fescue pastures grows more grass, but also boosts toxins in the grass.

Longhorned tick found in 3 areas of Missouri

Invasive longhorned ticks found in three Missouri areas threaten cattle health by spreading disease and causing weight loss and reproductive issues.

Look at fescue seed labels for best results

Check fescue seed labels to ensure healthy livestock and long-lasting pastures with the right novel-endophyte seed.

Make sure bulls are ready for fall breeding season

STOCKTON, Mo. – Make sure bulls are physically and reproductively sound before the fall breeding season, says University of Missouri Extension livestock specialist Patrick Davis.

Make sure foot rot doesn't affect your bottom line

Foot rot in cattle can lead to lameness and decreased profitability. Prevention includes proper hoof care and adequate trace minerals.

Making hay to reduce ergot infestation

Learn how to manage ergot infestations in pastures to protect livestock health. Tips on mowing, haymaking, and recognizing symptoms of ergot poisoning.

Management strategies to reduce pink eye in cattle

Learn management strategies to reduce pink eye in cattle, including fly control, pasture care, and preventive treatments.

Managing pinkeye in cattle

Learn strategies to prevent and manage pinkeye in cattle, including fly control, vaccination, and early detection.

Mitigating pregnancy loss in cow herds

MOUNTAIN GROVE, Mo. – With spring calving season underway, producers want as many healthy calves on the ground as possible.

MU expands continuing ed for veterinarians who work with food animals

The MU College of Veterinary Medicine recently launched five on-demand continuing education courses for veterinarians providing practical education in food animal medicine and production. Learners can complete modules at their own pace while earning up 0.5 hours of CE credit per course.

MU Extension offers four-day tour for cattle producers

HERMITAGE, Mo. – University of Missouri Extension offers cattlemen a bus tour of cattle operations in Kansas and Oklahoma Aug. 6-9.MU Extension livestock specialist Patrick Davis said the tour offers an opportunity to learn to manage herds better to make them healthier and more profitable.…

MU Extension publishes vaccination overview for cow-calf operations

Explore essential vaccination strategies for cow-calf operations, covering key diseases, vaccine types, and sample schedules to enhance herd health.

MU livestock specialists on new MDA exhibition rules

New exhibition rules issued by the Missouri Department of Agriculture late last year for showing cattle and swine at county fairs and exhibitions go into effect this year. University of Missouri Extension specialists say the changes encourage healthy animals.

MU vet recommends CVI for safe showing of animals

Obtain a CVI to ensure animals are healthy and safe for shows, preventing disease and meeting veterinary requirements.

New MU Extension guide available on ticks

COLUMBIA, Mo. – There’s a new University of Missouri Extension guide to discuss one of summer’s old pests.

Nitrate, prussic acid poisoning follow drought

COLUMBIA, Mo. – Nitrates and prussic acid build up in forages to levels dangerous to livestock during drought.Livestock face severe illness and even death after eating affected forages, says University of Missouri Extension agronomist Jamie Gundel.

Palmyra Show-Me Select heifers set record average price of $2,118

Palmyra's Show-Me-Select heifer sale set a record average of $2,118 per head, with repeat buyers and first-time sellers participating.

Pasture flies thriving in hot, humid weather

COLUMBIA, Mo. – University of Missouri Extension dairy veterinarian Scott Poock says three types of flies cause economic damage and discomfort in cattle.Typically appearing in spring, horn flies, face flies and stable flies carried over to summer this year due to hot, humid weather.

Perilla mint poisoning of livestock worsens during drought

Drought increases livestock risk from toxic perilla mint, causing breathing issues and death in cattle and small ruminants.

Plan now for antibiotic changes on the horizon

Plan ahead as many livestock antibiotics will soon require a veterinarian’s prescription under new FDA rules.

Plan to kill toxic perilla mint this spring or summer

Perilla mint is a toxic plant that can harm livestock. To control it, apply broadleaf herbicides between April and June before seed set

Prepare cattle for frigid temperatures

COLUMBIA, Mo. – Extremely cold weather, ice and snow are putting Missouri cattle at risk. Temperatures below zero degrees Fahrenheit are predicted, with the wind chill factor much lower in many parts of Missouri this week.

Prepare cattle for second heat wave

Learn strategies to protect cattle from heat stress, including providing shade, fresh water, and proper ventilation to maintain animal health.

Prepare for grass tetany season

COLUMBIA, Mo. – A University of Missouri Extension beef nutrition specialist counsels farmers to prepare for grass tetany season in March.

Reducing grass tetany in cattle

“With lush grass growth coming in the spring, it is time to manage cattle and implement mineral supplementation strategies to reduce the incidence of grass tetany in your cattle operation,” says Patrick Davis, University of Missouri Extension livestock field specialist. Cattle grass tetany symptoms…

Review biosecurity basics to keep your herd safe

Summer is a good time to review how to prevent disease from coming onto your farm, says University of Missouri Extension dairy specialist Chloe Collins.

Seeding oats and clovers now improves spring grazing

STOCKTON, Mo. – Now is the time to seed oats and clovers to improve spring cattle grazing resources and reduce costs, says University of Missouri Extension livestock specialist Patrick Davis.

Spring SW Missouri bull breeding soundness exam day results

STOCKTON, Mo. – “Bull breeding soundness exams (BSEs) are important to make sure bulls are ready for the upcoming breeding season,” says Patrick Davis, University of Missouri Extension livestock field specialist.

Study shows danger of short grazing toxic-fescue pastures by cattle herds

COLUMBIA, Mo. – New forage research gives reason to not graze toxic fescue grass too short. The bottom 2 inches of infected grass holds highest levels of the alkaloid causing problems for grazing livestock. The findings guide ways to manage fescue’s toxic impact, says Craig Roberts, University of…

Supplement cuts cows' winter-feed cost 10 percent

COLUMBIA, Mo. – With high costs of feed for wintering cows, herd owners should consider adding monensin to grain supplements for winter forages. The additive, trade name Rumensin, controls coccidiosis, a disease caused by intestinal parasites.

Tall fescue adds to heat stress in cattle

Cattle rid their bodies of heat in three ways: radiation, convection and evaporation. “If your cattle can’t use all three methods, they’ll overheat fast,” says University of Missouri Extension state beef nutrition specialist Eric Bailey. Summer heat knocks weight off calves and pounds off milk,…

Time to rethink deworming the beef herd

SALEM, Mo. – The use of commercial livestock dewormers has paid off in terms of animal health and productivity, but it has also resulted in resistance among parasite populations.

Time to scout for ergot

COLUMBIA, Mo. – University of Missouri Extension state forage specialist Craig Roberts says now is the time to check for ergot in the seed heads of grasses.

Understanding grass tetany in beef cows

COLUMBIA, Mo. – If you’ve ever seen a cow suddenly collapse in early spring, seemingly out of nowhere, you might have witnessed a case of grass tetany, says University of Missouri Extension state beef nutritionist Eric Bailey.

Use fenceline weaning to improve calf postweaning performance

STOCKTON, Mo. – “Postweaning calf performance is important to cow-calf operators and future calf owners,” says Patrick Davis, University of Missouri Extension livestock field specialist. Optimum performance is achieved by reducing weaning stress.

Use spray-wait-spray to renovate drought-stricken pastures

Learn how the spray-wait-spray method can renovate drought-hit pastures with nontoxic fescue efficiently.

Veterinary prescriptions required for antibiotics in the coming months

Starting June 11, 2023, certain livestock antibiotics will require a veterinary prescription, ending over-the-counter sales. Plan ahead with a vet.

Watch for poison hemlock

Poison hemlock is highly toxic to livestock and humans. Learn how to identify, control, and prevent risks from this dangerous plant.

Water, shade help prevent heat stress in cattle

COLUMBIA, Mo. – This is the time of year when cattle producers need to pay extra attention to heat stress in their operations, says University of Missouri Extension beef specialist Eric Bailey.

Workshop tells how and why to renovate tall fescue pastures

COLUMBIA, Mo. – Forage and beef producers can learn from world-renowned forage experts the how and why of renovating toxic tall fescue pastures at a March 23 workshop in Mount Vernon, Missouri.
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