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Cover art for publication G6620

Summer Flowering Bulbs: Gladiolus

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Gladiolus, commonly known as 'glads,' are prized for their vibrant colors and are ideal for cut flower arrangements.

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Spider mites on watermelon.

High Tunnel Melon and Watermelon Production, Page 02

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Maintaining healthy, nonstressed plants, managing the high tunnel environment properly, preserving beneficial insects and early pest detection will prevent many pests from becoming a problem within the high tunnel.

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Cucumber beetle.

High Tunnel Melon and Watermelon Production, Page 05

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Within two weeks after transplanting, begin scouting for cucumber beetles in the high tunnel. Use yellow sticky traps to detect cucumber beetles.

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Thrips on watermelon.

High Tunnel Melon and Watermelon Production, Page 08

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Thrips are small, elongated insects that can be a serious insect pest of high tunnel melons and watermelons and are usually found clustered in flowers and on the underside of leaves.

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A cupped melon leaf covered with aphids.

High Tunnel Melon and Watermelon Production, Page 03

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Melon aphids congregate on lower leaf surfaces and cause cupping of the leaves

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Powdery mildew on watermelon leaf.

High Tunnel Melon and Watermelon Production, Page 06

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The dry, humid and dense plant growth within a high tunnel is optimal for development of powdery mildew.

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Whitefly.

High Tunnel Melon and Watermelon Production, Page 09

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Whiteflies are small, soft-bodied insects with wings covered with white, powdery wax that damage plants by sucking the sap and transmitting harmful viruses.

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Cover art for publication M173

High Tunnel Melon and Watermelon Production

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High tunnels extend the growing season and shield melons and watermelons from pests and weather extremes. This guide offers detailed cultivation practices.

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Bacterial wilt on melon leaves.

High Tunnel Melon and Watermelon Production, Page 04

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Bacterial wilt is a serious disease of melons that is transmitted by spotted and striped cucumber beetles that feed on melon foliage.

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Spider mite on watermelon.

High Tunnel Melon and Watermelon Production, Page 07

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Spider mites are small, oval-shaped arthropods that can be found on the underside of leaves, where they congregate and suck sap from the plant.

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Watermelon seeds.

High Tunnel Melon and Watermelon Production, Page 10

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Find sources of melon and watermelon seeds

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Collective Bargaining 1: Historical Models of Collective Bargaining in the U.S.

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Explore historical models of collective bargaining in the U.S., from early political and economic unions to modern labor organization strategies.​

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Collective Bargaining 1: Historical Models of Collective Bargaining in the U.S. - Page 4

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Labor market factors Labor market factors

The employer's ability to pay is also influenced by its ability to cut the costs of production by increasing productivity.

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Collective Bargaining 1: Historical Models of Collective Bargaining in the U.S. - Page 7

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Development of appropriate bargaining structures Development of appropriate bargaining structures

In addition to worker organization, a union must also develop a bargaining structure that allows the union t

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Collective Bargaining 3: Effective Negotiations, Background Information - Page 3

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Preparation of demands (changes to the CBA) Preparation of demands (changes to the CBA)

There are two aspects of the process of preparing bargaining demands or proposals.

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Collective Bargaining 4: The Bargaining Climate - Page 2

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The goals of the employer

While the list of potential union goals in bargaining is unlimited historically, it has been suggested that management has a much shorter bargaining agenda.

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Collective Bargaining 5: Bargaining Techniques - Page 2

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Explore key procedural strategies in collective bargaining, including setting ground rules and managing negotiations effectively.

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Just Cause Basics

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Explore the seven tests of just cause in employment discipline, their origins, and application in unionized and non-unionized workplace settings.

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Collective Bargaining 1: Historical Models of Collective Bargaining in the U.S. - Page 2

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Economic framework for collective bargaining The economic framework for collective bargaining

The model of collective bargaining that has dominated American industrial relations since the 1930s relies on the relati

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Collective Bargaining 1: Historical Models of Collective Bargaining in the U.S. - Page 5

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Organization of the relevant workforce Organization of the relevant workforce

To solidify bargaining power, an important union goal is to organize those workers that represent a threat to union member wage levels and job secur

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Collective Bargaining 3: Effective Negotiations, Background Information

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Discover tips and guidance on building sound footings and foundations to ensure strong, long-lasting structures.

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Collective Bargaining 4: The Bargaining Climate - Page 3

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The bargaining climate

In developing the bargaining goals and strategies of a local union, it is important to remember that not all relationships with employers are equal. The attitude of a particular employer toward the union and the obligation to bargain may range from the very positive to one approaching industrial warfare.

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Collective Bargaining 5: Bargaining Techniques - Page 3

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Learn effective documentation and argumentation strategies to strengthen your union's position during collective bargaining negotiations.

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Contract Interpretation Standards

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This publication outlines standards for interpreting collective bargaining agreements, focusing on arbitration principles and contract language clarity.

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Collective Bargaining 1: Historical Models of Collective Bargaining in the U.S. - Page 3

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Employers ability to pay

Product market factors

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