Caterpillars in Your Yard and Garden, Page 32

Reviewed

Parsleyworm caterpillars (Papilio polyxenes) are present from May to October. They produce three generations per year.

Reducing Losses When Feeding Hay to Beef Cattle

Reviewed

Feeding hay to cattle is expensive, mostly due to waste. Learn good management practices to minimize the losses that occur due to poor storage methods, improper feeding methods, or both.

Missouri Farm Labor Guide

Revised

Learn good human resource practices related to employee recruitment, hiring, onboarding, training and termination that your farm or agribusiness can use.

Pelvic Measurements and Calving Difficulty

Reviewed

Although researchers agree that birth weight is the most important measurable trait affecting calving difficulty, there is evidence that the size and shape of the pelvis also affect a heifer’s ability to calve.

Liver Flukes in Missouri: Distribution, Impact on Cattle, Control and Treatment

Reviewed

Cattle operations should evaluate their risk for is Fascioloides magna, also known as the deer fluke or the giant liver fluke. Learn about its distribution in Missouri, its life cycle, treatment and more in this guide.

Enlist Label Compliance: How to Determine Hydrologic Soil Groups

New

Learn how to use the USDA Web Soil Survey interactive map to determine your field's hydrologic soil group for the soil series on which you plan to apply an Enlist herbicide.

Decision-Making Techniques for Community Groups

Reviewed

Reviewed by Sarah Hultine Massengale
Community Economic Development

Johanna Reed Adams, Charles M. St. Clair and William E. Robertson
Department of Community Development

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 31

Reviewed

Little bluestem is a native grass that occurs in clumps with fine leaves less than 1/4 inch wide. Seed stalks are commonly 2 to 3 feet tall. Stems are hairy and flattened near the base. Seeds are light and fluffy.

Developing Effective Communications

Reviewed

Reviewed by Katherine Foran
Extension Communications and Marketing

Dick Lee
Extension and Agricultural Information

Most Americans probably do not appreciate the importance of communication in their personal and workday lives. Hopefully, those of us in extension work recognize the importance of good, effective communications.

Writing Columns

Reviewed

Before writing a column, think about purpose, audience, content and structure. Visit our website today to learn more about writing columns.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 34

Reviewed

Orchard grass is a cool-season bunch grass. Its leaves have a bluish cast. Close inspection of the leaf collar reveals a flattened shape and membranous ligule. Its rather distinctive seed heads form by late May. Height at maturity averages 3 feet.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 02

Reviewed

Refer to this glossary for definitions of words and phrases related to plants.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 37

Reviewed

Partridge pea grows from 12 to 18 inches up to 3 feet tall. It has compound, alternate leaves. Leaflets are less than 1 inch long. Flowers are bright yellow with reddish-purple bases, about 1 inch across. Ripened seedpods are red-brown.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 05

Reviewed

Barnyardgrass is most often found growing in moist areas. The large seeds of this grass make it an important food source for bobwhites.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 08

Reviewed

Mature seed stalks of big bluestem are copper colored and often grow more than 5 feet tall. The clumpy growth of big bluestem allows room for other plants to exist and provides excellent habitat structure for nesting and roosting

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 40

Reviewed

Poison ivy is a vine that can grow up to 60 feet high or a low, upright shrub. It has alternate leaves with three oval to lance-shaped leaflets with a pointed tip.The flowers are greenish white and grow in clusters 1 to 4 inches long on new growth of stems.

Bait Stations for Controlling Rats and Mice

Reviewed

Using bait stations to control rats and mice can be more effective and safe than using poison. Visit our website today to learn more.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 11

Reviewed

Often found in disturbed areas, crab grass tends to indicate early successional vegetation, and thus good quail habitat. However, late spring disturbance may result in a crab grass response heavy enough to displace other beneficial or desired plants.

Aging a Deer by Examining Its Jawbone

Reviewed

Managing the age structure of bucks is considered very important for improving the quality of the deer herd. Visit our site to learn about aging a deer.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 43

Reviewed

Common ragweed commonly grows to 18 inches. Leaves are simple, alternate, smooth and deeply lobed. Often the lobes are lobed again.

Controlling Nuisance Blackbirds in Roosts

Reviewed

Robert A. Pierce II
Extension Fisheries and Wildlife Specialist

Robert Byrd
Wildlife Biologist
USDA APHIS–Wildlife Services

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 14

Reviewed

Eastern red cedar is a small to medium-sized tree up to 50 feet tall. It is an aromatic evergreen with a dense pyramid-shaped to cylindrical crown.

Controlling Voles in Horticulture Plantings and Orchards in Missouri

Reviewed

Three species of voles occur in the state: the pine or woodland vole (Microtus pinetorum), the meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus) and the prairie vole (Microtus ochrogatser). Voles are small, weighing 1 to 2 ounces as adults.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 46

Reviewed

Sensitive brier has prostrate stems and seedpods covered with hooked barbs. Doubly compound, featherlike leaves close rapidly when touched or disturbed. Flower clusters are a fuchsia ball dotted with contrasting yellow stamens.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 17

Reviewed

Flowering spurge may reach 3 feet tall on richer soils. Inflorescences are multibranched, with multiple flower heads per branch. Flowers have five white petals with a yellow center and average about one-third inch across.

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