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Orchard grass.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 34

Reviewed

Orchard grass is a cool-season bunch grass. Its leaves have a bluish cast. Close inspection of the leaf collar reveals a flattened shape and membranous ligule. Its rather distinctive seed heads form by late May. Height at maturity averages 3 feet.

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Barnyardgrass.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 05

Reviewed

Barnyardgrass is most often found growing in moist areas. The large seeds of this grass make it an important food source for bobwhites.

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Cover art for publication CM109

Developing Effective Communications

Reviewed

Reviewed by Katherine Foran
Extension Communications and Marketing

Dick Lee
Extension and Agricultural Information

Most Americans probably do not appreciate the importance of communication in their personal and workday lives. Hopefully, those of us in extension work recognize the importance of good, effective communications.

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Partridge pea.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 37

Reviewed

Partridge pea grows from 12 to 18 inches up to 3 feet tall. It has compound, alternate leaves. Leaflets are less than 1 inch long. Flowers are bright yellow with reddish-purple bases, about 1 inch across. Ripened seedpods are red-brown.

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Poison ivy.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 40

Reviewed

Poison ivy is a vine that can grow up to 60 feet high or a low, upright shrub. It has alternate leaves with three oval to lance-shaped leaflets with a pointed tip.The flowers are greenish white and grow in clusters 1 to 4 inches long on new growth of stems.

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Big bluestem stalks.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 08

Reviewed

Mature seed stalks of big bluestem are copper colored and often grow more than 5 feet tall. The clumpy growth of big bluestem allows room for other plants to exist and provides excellent habitat structure for nesting and roosting

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Cover art for publication CM360

Writing Columns

Reviewed

Before writing a column, think about purpose, audience, content and structure. Visit our website today to learn more about writing columns.

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Common ragweed.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 43

Reviewed

Common ragweed commonly grows to 18 inches. Leaves are simple, alternate, smooth and deeply lobed. Often the lobes are lobed again.

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Crab grass.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 11

Reviewed

Often found in disturbed areas, crab grass tends to indicate early successional vegetation, and thus good quail habitat. However, late spring disturbance may result in a crab grass response heavy enough to displace other beneficial or desired plants.

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Sensitive brier.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 46

Reviewed

Sensitive brier has prostrate stems and seedpods covered with hooked barbs. Doubly compound, featherlike leaves close rapidly when touched or disturbed. Flower clusters are a fuchsia ball dotted with contrasting yellow stamens.

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A meadow vole.

Controlling Voles in Horticulture Plantings and Orchards in Missouri - Page 3

Reviewed

Meadow voles and prairie voles spend most of their lives above ground, living in and feeding on grasses and seeds. They may travel as far as 1/4 mile in search of food and cover. Their typical habitat includes lightly grazed pastures, old fields and grassy areas, lawns and gardens.

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Red cedars.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 14

Reviewed

Eastern red cedar is a small to medium-sized tree up to 50 feet tall. It is an aromatic evergreen with a dense pyramid-shaped to cylindrical crown.

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Smartweed.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 49

Reviewed

Annual smartweeds has abundant, swollen nodes where the leaf meets the stem. Leaves are simple, alternate and parallel-veined; most are lanceolate. Flower clusters are white or pink, and at maturity the plant yields large numbers of seeds.

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Flowering spurge.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 17

Reviewed

Flowering spurge may reach 3 feet tall on richer soils. Inflorescences are multibranched, with multiple flower heads per branch. Flowers have five white petals with a yellow center and average about one-third inch across.

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Switch grass.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 52

Reviewed

Switch grass exhibits an upright, bunchy growth form. The leaves twist in a corkscrew-like pattern from the base to the tip of the blade.

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Goat's rue.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 20

Reviewed

Goat’s rue, a member of the bean family, is readily identified by its striking flower, which consists of a cream-colored upper petal above two bright pink lower petals. Leaves are alternate, compound and usually hairy, with a pointed, hairlike tip.

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Trailing lespedeza.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 55

Reviewed

Trailing lespedezas are small, native lespedezas with trailing stems that can readily form thick mats over bare areas if left undisturbed. The small flowers range from purple to white and can produce a large quantity of seeds.

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Hairy lespedeza in flower.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 23

Reviewed

Hairy lespedeza leaflets occur in threes. This perennial plant earns its name from its stem and oblong leaflets, both of which are covered with hairs.

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Palmately lobed leaves of Geranium carolinianum.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 58

Reviewed

Leaves of Geranium species are deeply cleft and palmately lobed. Seeds are located within the sharply pointed “crane’s bill” formed by the tubelike style of the flower.

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Illinois bundleflower.

Quail-Friendly Plants of the Midwest, Page 26

Reviewed

Illinois bundleflower can be identified in summer by the doubly compound, fernlike leaves and white spherical flower heads. By fall, the stems become tough and woody, and the seedpods are distinctive, bearing a ball-shaped cluster of pods, each containing several flat, brown seeds.

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Cover art for publication WQ427

Benefits and Risks of Biosolids

Reviewed

Biosolids are domestic wastewater sludge that meet standards for beneficial use as fertilizer. Visit our site to learn the Benefits and Risks of Biosolids.

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Cover art for publication WQ254

Nitrogen in the Environment: Nitrification

Reviewed

Reviewed by David Brune
Department of Agricultural Engineering

Scott C. Killpack and Daryl Buchholz
Department of Agronomy

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Bacterial pustule on soybean leaves.

Soybean Rust, Page 2

Revised

Bacterial pustule (Xanthomonas axonopodia pv. glycines)

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Septoria brown spot on soybean leaf.

Soybean Rust, Page 5

Revised

Septoria brown spot (Septoria glycines)

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Cover art for publication WQ276

Nitrogen in the Environment: Essential Plant Nutrients

Reviewed

Reviewed by David Brune
Department of Agricultural Engineering

Scott C. Killpack and Daryl Buchholz
Department of Agronomy

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