![Sand, silt, clay and organic matter bind together to provide stucture to the soil. The individual units of structure are called peds.John Kelley, SoilScience.info](/sites/default/files/styles/flexslider_full_no_crop_300x200/public/wysiwyg/Extensiondata/NewsAdmin/Photos/Soil_material_containing_Sand%2C_silt%2C_clay.jpg?itok=eTVTxuO8)
![Sand, silt, clay and organic matter bind together to provide stucture to the soil. The individual units of structure are called peds.John Kelley, SoilScience.info](/sites/default/files/styles/flexslider_full_no_crop_300x200/public/wysiwyg/Extensiondata/NewsAdmin/Photos/Soil_material_containing_Sand%2C_silt%2C_clay.jpg?itok=eTVTxuO8)
Clay soil: A mixed blessing, but easily corrected
KIRKSVILLE, Mo. – You dig your first spadeful of soil in your new garden and discover you have a shovel full of clay.
Cows' looks alone can fool beef herd owners
RUSSELLVILLE, Mo. – Better genetics puts high-quality beef on the consumer’s plate. Also, better genetics brings more profits back to the producer’s pocketbook.“Today we have the ability to make quality product and get paid for it,” Mike Kasten told 70 beef producers in the meeting hall of St. Michael’s Church in Russellville, Mo.
![Public domain image](/sites/default/files/styles/flexslider_full_no_crop_300x200/public/wysiwyg/Extensiondata/NewsAdmin/Photos/small%20garden.jpg?itok=nKTbAcOb)
Beginning gardening
COLUMBIA, Mo. – It could be the memory of shelling peas with your grandmother or a desire for fragrant flowers. It could be as simple as wanting to shave a bit off your food bill. Whatever the reason, you’ve decided to plant your first-ever garden.
To raise quality, make hay before seeds set
COLUMBIA, Mo. – “Don’t delay making hay,” says Rob Kallenbach, University of Missouri Extension.It might not seem like haymaking time, or haymaking weather, but early harvest results in more quality forage through the season, says the state forage specialist.Producers needing to build reserves of baled hay depleted by hard winter should harvest early and often.May is a better hay month than June and far better than July.
MU website tracks risk of nitrogen loss
COLUMBIA, Mo.– Grain producers can track rainfall and risk of nitrogen loss during spring on a website from a University of Missouri plant scientist.“Nitrogen Watch 2013” identifies “danger areas” that are on track to have widespread problems with nitrogen loss.
![Walnut twig beetles boring under bark bring a fungus that causes these dark cankers in black walnut trees. Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org](/sites/default/files/styles/flexslider_full_no_crop_300x200/public/wysiwyg/Extensiondata/NewsAdmin/Photos/cankers2.jpg?itok=9CT8rlCQ)
Thousand cankers disease threatens Missouri walnut trees
COLUMBIA, Mo. – Missouri’s black walnut trees could be in trouble if thousand cankers disease (TCD) moves in from bordering Tennessee.TCD is a serious threat to one of the state’s most valuable hardwood species, says Hank Stelzer, University of Missouri Extension state forestry specialist.
Wait for fall to reseed cool-season grass
COLUMBIA, Mo. – If you’re thinking of reseeding your lawn now that warm weather has arrived, think again.“If you look at the calendar, we’re in May. Any grass seedling will have to fight against weeds, disease and insects,” said Brad Fresenburg, a University of Missouri Extension turfgrass specialist. “The new grass seedlings will suffer and very likely not be successful.”
Plant shopping: Where to start?
BLUE SPRINGS, Mo. — Are you overwhelmed when you go the plant nursery?
Extra moisture can extend grass growth into summer slump, says MU specialist
COLUMBIA, Mo. – Rain makes grass grow. That’s good for grazing livestock, but makes haying difficult.Craig Roberts, University of Missouri Extension forage specialist, sees unusual potential for cattle producers.Those who made a first cutting of hay can get a strong second cutting and have possible regrowth to extend the grazing season into the summer.
Tools to choose the right solar-energy system
COLUMBIA, Mo.– Before investing in a solar-power system, look at the energy efficiency of your home, says a University of Missouri Extension energy specialist. “I’d want to do an energy audit,” Don Day says. “Plug the leaks and think about your habits in regards to using energy. Be sure your energy use is as efficient as it can be, and then we can start thinking about alternative energy.” Next, consider how much energy you want to…
Yellow corn leaves indicate loss of nitrogen
COLUMBIA, Mo. – The yellow leaves on corn plants means one thing. Nitrogen fertilizer applied last fall or early this spring is gone. It washed deep into the soil, beyond reach of the young roots.That means most fields will need additional nitrogen to reach full yield potential, says Peter Scharf, University of Missouri Extension soil scientist.
![This map of the Midwest shows accumulated precipitation during the key planting time of April 1 to June 9. MU Extension specialists say above-average precipitation increased the loss of fall-applied nitrogen and recommend that farmers plan, watch and act Courtesy of Peter Scharf](/sites/default/files/styles/flexslider_full_no_crop_300x200/public/wysiwyg/Extensiondata/NewsAdmin/Photos/scharf_N.jpg?itok=KH3VV9ih)
Nitrogen application means green crop and cash
COLUMBIA, Mo. – Producers who don’t plan, watch and act for nitrogen deficiencies in their corn will lose green in their crop and at the bank, says a University of Missouri Extension plant scientist.
![“The happiest omen for a New Year is first Mount Fuji, then the falcon and lastly eggplant.” ~ Japanese proverbSamuel Ascaso Piqueras](/sites/default/files/styles/flexslider_full_no_crop_300x200/public/wysiwyg/Extensiondata/NewsAdmin/Photos/eggplant.jpg?itok=yoGdnMid)
Eggplant: The power of purple
GALLATIN, Mo. – Eggplant is one of those vegetables that you either love or hate. If you fall under the “love it” category, this high-yielding summer plant can be a great addition to the home garden.
Harvesting hay late reduces quality
COLUMBIA, Mo. – Rain-delayed haymaking leads to poor-quality feed for livestock next winter. Supplemental feed will be needed to make balanced rations, says University of Missouri Extension forage specialist Rob Kallenbach.A hay test makes the first step in learning how much supplement will be needed, Kallenbach told MU regional agronomists in a weekly teleconference.
Farm liability insurance: Do you have enough coverage?
BLUE SPRINGS, Mo. — Farm owners should periodically review the coverage limits on their liability insurance, says a University of Missouri Extension agriculture business specialist.
Plan now for fall forage
BLUE SPRINGS, Mo. — It wasn’t the best of springs for baling hay.“Stockpiling fall forage can stretch your hay supply by delaying how early you start feeding hay, plus reduce your harvesting costs,” says Pat Miller, University of Missouri Extension agronomy specialist.“Think of it as letting the cows do their own harvesting,” she says.“Fall fescue pastures have excellent forage quality, running 15 to 18 percent protein.”
Fall-planted cover crops become weeds to farmers at spring planting
COLUMBIA, Mo.– New weeds were found in farm fields this spring. As producers rushed to plant their corn and soybean crops, cover crops planted last fall to provide erosion control were in the way.“I’m not a cover crop specialist,” said Kevin Bradley, University of Missouri Extension weed specialist. “I help producers find the best ways to manage weeds.”
![Patches of dormant grass.Debbie Johnson](/sites/default/files/styles/flexslider_full_no_crop_300x200/public/wysiwyg/Extensiondata/NewsAdmin/Photos/dormant%20grass%201%20corrected.jpg?itok=NcDG4tRW)
Brown cool-season grass not necessarily a sign of disease
COLUMBIA, Mo. – Lawns around the Show-Me State are starting to turn brown.
Farm business plans improve efficiency and profitability
EDINA, Mo.– Like any other business, a farm is more likely to succeed with a written business plan. “A business plan can serve as a road map for your business,” says Karisha Devlin, a University of Missouri Extension agriculture business specialist in Knox County. “You are defining what your goals and objectives are,” Devlin says. “You are saying who, what, when and where as far as what you produce, how you are going to market it,…
![Bonnie Becker, 11, learned how difficult it is to free someone who is trapped in a grain bin at an exhibit at the Missouri State Fair. Photo by Emily Kaiser](/sites/default/files/styles/flexslider_full_no_crop_300x200/public/wysiwyg/Extensiondata/NewsAdmin/Photos/grain_bin_1.jpg?itok=arHGd-Mi)
Review grain bin safety rules before harvest
COLUMBIA, Mo. –University of Missouri Extension rural safety and health specialist Karen Funkenbusch said now is a good time to review safety precautions for grain bins with farm workers and family members.
Getting stuck can bog down safety
COLUMBIA, Mo. – Look in the back of any farm pickup and you’re likely to see a set of rusty log chains that will come in handy when a friend or neighbor gets stuck in a ditch or a field.But without proper precautions, those handy chains can be deadly, says University of Missouri Extension rural safety and health specialist Karen Funkenbusch.
![Brammer's duties including working in the orphanage's garden. She says farming in a skirt was difficult but mandatory due to cultural norms.Courtesy of Breanne Brammer.](/sites/default/files/styles/flexslider_full_no_crop_300x200/public/wysiwyg/Extensiondata/NewsAdmin/Photos/MozGardening.jpg?itok=ovjGd8BG)
MU student helps develop agriculture in Mozambique
COLUMBIA, Mo.– Breanne Brammer’s summer vacation was different from that of most college students. Brammer, a senior in the University of Missouri’s College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, was an agricultural development intern in Mozambique.During her time in Mozambique, Brammer worked with an organization called Orphans Unlimited on agricultural projects to benefit an orphanage and nearby villages in the African bush.
![Kim Martin of Tiger Garden shows a fall centerpiece made for less than $10 from weeds, leaves and greenery gathered from her backyard. By comparison, the centerpiece on the left retails for about $50.Photo by Linda Geist](/sites/default/files/styles/flexslider_full_no_crop_300x200/public/wysiwyg/Extensiondata/NewsAdmin/Photos/tiger%20garden_0109.jpg?itok=Y3ItEGcg)
Inexpensive fall centerpieces bloom with beauty
COLUMBIA, Mo. –Look no further than your back yard for inexpensive fall centerpieces.That’s the advice from Kim Martin, manager of Tiger Garden, the student-run floral shop on the University of Missouri campus. The shop celebrated its grand re-opening recently with special events and workshops.Interesting looking weeds, vines, leaves and plants can make attractive and economical arrangements for a fraction of retail costs, Martin said.
![Marcy Weber, left, and master gardener Darra Simpson tend a community garden at the extension center in Cass County.Photo by Linda Geist](/sites/default/files/styles/flexslider_full_no_crop_300x200/public/wysiwyg/Extensiondata/NewsAdmin/Photos/drug%20court_0159.jpg?itok=GjHACrOf)
Extension program plants seeds of hope
HARRISONVILLE, Mo. – Two years ago, Marcy Weber had lost custody of her children and was homeless, unemployed and in trouble with the law because of a drinking and drug problem that began at age 10. Today, she and her children live in a home she bought. She owns a car, works full time, is drug- and alcohol-free, and has hope, thanks in part to the cooperative efforts of University of Missouri Extension, the Cass County Drug…
![Charlotte Clifford-Rathert demonstrates some new portable fencing options that offer flexibility and ease of use for rotational grazing, immunizations, hoof trimming or training. Photo by Linda Geist](/sites/default/files/styles/flexslider_full_no_crop_300x200/public/wysiwyg/Extensiondata/NewsAdmin/Photos/goats%20fencing_0022.jpg?itok=Cf7ZJhS6)
Goats: 'Don’t fence me in'
JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. – Goats are curious animals and their gregarious social skills and healthy appetites know no boundaries, or fences.However, new types of fences make it easier for goat owners to dissuade their “don’t fence me in” bleating, according to Charlotte Clifford-Rathert, small-ruminant specialist at Lincoln University Cooperative Extension and Research in Jefferson City.