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Southwest Region News Service
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Got sawdust? Here is
some information that might be helpful if you are seeking a way to
use, sell it, recycle it or just get rid of it.
During the spring of
2005, Extension received the following question:
"We
are a small company that manufactures picture frame molding. We are
generating lots of sawdust that is going to the landfill. I
understand there was a study done regarding the use of … sawdust as
agricultural fertilizer. How can I find out more?" -- Herbert
Straub, president of Vinyl Moldings, Inc., Willard, Mo. After a
summer of research and contacts, this is what was discovered:
RESEARCH
Sawdust as
mulch or soil amendment (.pdf of 1994 report) -- A study by Dr.
Chris Starbuck from the University of Missouri.
Article
from Missouri Department of Conservation:
http://www.conservation.state.mo.us/forest/products/EverythingButTheSqueal/
CONTACTS WHO CAN HELP
Kristin Allan, program manager for the EIERA/Missouri Market
Development Program. E-mail
kristin.allan@dnr.mo.gov;
Telephone: (573) 526-5555.
Barbara Lucks, Materials Recovery and Education Coordinator for
Springfield Public Works Department. E-mail:
blucks@ci.springfield.mo.us; or telephone: (417)
864-2000,
Ext. 2205
Elizabeth Aull, recycling coordinator for
Nestle Purina PetCare
in Springfield. E-mail:
EAull@purina.com; Telephone: (417) 575-5933.
UPDATE FROM HERBERT STRAUB
Received Oct.
5, 2005
"Fortunately" for us,
the landfill did not like all of our sawdust. They suggested
contacting the treatment plant, which uses sawdust
extensively to mix with the waste stream before using as
fertilizer. We had made this contact before but were turned
away because they had an adequate list of sources at that
time. With the help of the solid waste manager, we were able
to be included as a supplier to the treatment plant.
In the meantime, I
have been approached by a gentleman in Joplin who sells
sawdust to some companies in Iowa as boiler fuel. If I was
to choose this approach, I would need to replace my dust
system, or at least add a huge storage bin. This bin is
needed so the truck can be filled almost instantly, rather
than a fill as you go process. The bins are expensive but we
would have no hauling charges so we are obviously
considering this approach.
Herbert Straub, president of Vinyl Moldings, Inc., Willard, Mo.
E-mail:
hmstraub@sbcglobal.net
BACKGROUND
Rick
Mammen, agronomy specialist in Barton County (home of O'Sullivan
Industries), says that at one time, O’Sullivan was spreading sawdust
on fields and reporting great benefits. The only study related to
that effort was a soil test done through Extension but the results
were nothing special.
Dr. Chris
Starbuck, woody ornamentals specialist with University of Missouri
Extension, did research 10 years ago on the effects of adding
sawdust as mulch or as a soil amendment. He also studied the
properties of sawdust composted with poultry manure.
“Composted sawdust is good stuff. But, if nitrogen isn’t added to
sawdust, it does not seem to matter how long it is aged or rotted,”
said Dr. Starbuck.
Kristin Allan, program manager for the
Missouri Market Development Program in Jefferson City, studies
proven potential uses and markets for waste wood shavings and
sawdust.
“There is 1.65 million tons of wood
waste generated in Missouri each year. Of that, 221.4 thousand tons
are unused. This 86.6 percent usage rate is an improvement from the
50 percent rate in 1987. But, there is an opportunity for the
remaining 221.4 tons,” wrote Allan in an e-mail.
She says several factors make
disposition of this waste wood a major issue. First, decaying piles
can contaminate our water supply and take up valuable land space.
Second, hauling costs can make landfilling the waste cost
prohibitive to small manufacturers.
Barbara Lucks, Materials Recovery and
Education Coordinator for Springfield Public Works Department, says
one local way to recycle the sawdust exists at Nestle Purina
PetCare in the Partnership Industrial
Center, Springfield, Mo. Another local option is the
Southwest Treatment Plant,
which uses sawdust extensively
to mix with the waste stream before using as fertilizer.
According to Elizabeth Aull,
recycling coordinator for NPPC in Springfield, sawdust is used in
their manufacturing process.
“Sawdust
is mixed in with paper to produce material for our Yesterday’s News
brand litters for cats, ferrets and rabbits or Secondnature brand
material for dog litter boxes as well as bedding for rabbits and
other small animals,” said Aull. To learn more, visit
www.biggreenbin.com.
FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT
David L. Burton, Civic Communication Specialist
University of Missouri Extension
833 Boonville Ave., Springfield, Mo. 65802
Tel: (417) 862-9284, ext. 16
E-mail: burtond@missouri.edu |