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August/September 2007 |
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Much has been reported about the dangers of osteoporosis for women. But this serious bone-weakening disease is a problem for men too. It’s true that during the years directly after menopause, women lose bone mass much more quickly than men of the same age, but by ages 65 to 70, men and women are experiencing bone loss at the same rate. Today, two million American men have osteoporosis and another 12 million are at risk for this disease. Yet, despite the large number of men affected, osteoporosis in men remains under diagnosed, under-reported and inadequately researched. Throughout life, bone density is affected by a person's heredity, diet, sex hormones, physical activity, lifestyle choices and the use of certain medications. Men have larger, stronger bones than women which explains, in part, why the disease affects fewer men than women. Consider these staggering statistics from the National Osteoporosis Foundation: n 100,000 men suffer hip fractures every year and a third of them die within a year from complications and immobility.n One out of eight men over the age of 50 will break a bone due to osteoporosis.n Men in their 80’s suffer seven times as many fractures as men in their 60’s.As more men are moving into their 70’s, 80’s, and 90s, the incidence of osteoporosis in men is expected to rise. Here’s what men—and women too—can
do to cut down on the risk of breaking a bone. n Eat lots of high-calcium foods. The Foundation recommends 1200 milligrams a day for men between 51 and 65 and 1500 for men over 65. Good calcium sources include skim milk, nonfat yogurt, Swiss or cheddar cheese, calcium fortified orange juice and canned salmon w/bones.n Keep alcohol consumption moderate and don’t smoke.n Build strength in your quadriceps, the muscles at the front of the upper thighs. Strong quadriceps help prevent falls that can result in broken bones. Knee extensions are helpful. Try to do two or three sets of 8 to 12 repetitions with ankle weights two or three times a week.Other bone-strengthening activities include walking, jogging, bicycling and playing tennis or basketball. Exercise also improves balance and muscle tone and imparts a sense of well-being. Keep your home fall-proofBecause most falls happen at home, it’s necessary to take these preventive measures: n have adequate lighting n remove flimsy throw rugs n secure any loose cords n store essentials in easy-to-reach shelves |
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Kris Jenkins jenkinsk@missouri.edu Regional Specialist Human Environmental Sciencs Last revised: 07/21/08 |