University of Missouri Extension
    
Silver Threads Newsletter

December 2010

Start Now to Reduce Your Sodium Intake

by  Glenda Kinder
      Nutrition and Health Specialist
      Clay County
      kinderg@missouri.edu

American adults have too much sodium in their diet! Currently, the average intake of sodium is 3,466 milligrams —more than twice what it needs to be.

New dietary guide-lines will slash the recommended daily amount of sodium to 1,500 milligrams or less, a reduction of over 800 milligrams. Behind this change is medical research that continues to show there is far too much sodium in the average diet.

Most of the sodium in foods comes from processed foods and restaurant items, not from the individual’s use of the salt shaker at mealtime.

You can get a head start on reducing your sodium intake if you carefully evaluate what you buy.
Researchers have found that most of the sodium in foods came from five categories of foods.


The categories are:

1. Grain mixtures (including items such as pasta, pizza and burritos), frozen meals and soups, on average, contribute about 530 milligrams per day of sodium. You need to shop around for the best choices.

2. Breads add about 354 milligrams daily. Two slices of Wonder Bread, for example, have 300 milligrams of sodium.

3. Meat, poultry and fish mixtures add 286 milligrams per day. It’s not the meat; it’s what we put on the meat, including injections or marinates.

4. Ham, bacon, sausages and lunch meats contribute 423 milligrams per day. Eat less of these foods.

5. Cakes, cookies and crackers contribute 229 milligrams per day. It’s no surprise that crackers add sodium to the diet, but some may be surprised that cookies and cakes are also a part of
the picture.

     While reducing your sodium isn’t easy, with smart choices, you can really improve your overall diet quality and your health.


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University of Missouri Extension Kris Jenkins jenkinsk@missouri.edu
Regional Specialist
Human Environmental Sciencs
Last revised: 07/21/08