Is your memory giving you a
problem? All of us struggle from time to time with our memory,
especially short-term memory. Did you know that you can improve your
memory by just "taking care of business" and adopting a few new
behaviors? These techni-ques can help you to remember and retain the
information over time!
Focus
It's important that during a conversation
you focus your attention and reinforce what is said. Look directly
at the person who is talking to you. Listen closely and if you miss
something said—ask it to be repeated slowly.
Next, paraphrase that
information. For example, if someone says, "We can either have lunch
at the Deli at noon or eat at the Sub Shop about 12:30," respond by
saying, "Which would you like, the Deli at 12:00 or Sub Shop at
12:30?"
Do you become distracted
during a conversation or have trouble dealing with noise
interference? If you can’t find a quiet, less busy place to talk,
have your companions sit with their backs to the wall and you facing
them. This reduces noise and you'll be able to focus on them without
having your attention split.
Focus on just one task at a
time. Try to avoid interruptions. If you're in the middle of reading
or working, ask if the person can wait until you're finished. Don't
answer the phone until you've finished your task.
Repetition can increase
memory. Repeat new facts to yourself out loud or repeat the
information to someone else. For example, if someone is giving you
directions, repeat them to that person to make sure you understand.
Make a note
Don’t assume that an event or thought is
important enough to you that you'll remember it later. That is not
realistic! When something important comes to mind or when someone
says something you want to remember, write it down! The act of
writing things down actually helps reinforce them in your mind so
much so that you may not even need to refer to your notes to help
jog your memory.
Practice spaced rehearsal
"Spaced rehearsal" is more
effective than "cramming." If you write down the main points and
review them once or twice daily for several days, this reinforces
your memory. For example, if you read a complicated book with a
variety of characters, make a list of their names and who they are
in relationship to other characters. As you read the book, this
information can help you follow the plot and sort out the
characters.
Since the brain processes information
more slowly as we age, it's important to give yourself more time to
absorb the information. Slow down in order to learn something new.
Remember, the speed with which you learn new information is just one
part of learning and not necessarily the most important one!