University of Missouri Extension
    
Silver Threads Newsletter

June/July 2009

 
Watch Your Sodium Intake

by  Glenda Kinder
       Nutrition and Health Education
       Clay County

       kinderg@missouri.edu

Warning: 70% of Americans get too much sodium in their food!

     A newly released report from the Center for Disease Control(CDC) states that 70% more adult Americans need to be following a low-salt diet than previously suspected. Most older adults are at special risk for sodium sensitivity simply because of age and if they are hypertensive(HG level higher than 140/90mm) the risk is even greater.

     If you fit in one of these groups, CDC advises you to cut daily sodium intake to 1,500 milligrams: a NEW Low! This is well below the 2,300 mg. per day in the dietary guidelines. Previous recommendations from the heart association suggested a cap of 2,000 mg.

     If you’ve tried to limit sodium intake in the past, you know how hard this can be. Just limiting the use of salt in home-cooked meals or at the dinner table won’t be enough. Just because something doesn’t taste salty, doesn’t mean high levels of sodium aren’t lurking within. According to CDC, 77% of the sodium in our diet comes from processed and restaurant foods, 5% in home cooking, 12% naturally occurring, 6% added sodium.
There are ways you can re-duce the ‘hidden’ salt in the processed food you buy and prepare at home.

m Limit ham, bacon, corned beef, luncheon meats and hot dogs, unless they are marked "low-sodium."

m Rinse canned vegetables, beans and shellfish.

m Choose fresh foods ,when possible, instead of canned or frozen in sauces.

m Use low-sodium bouillon and soups and unsalted, fat-free broths.

m Don’t buy pre-breaded, pre-fried or smoked fish.

m Buy canned fish that is water-packed.

m Limit the use of seasoned salts, meat tenderizers and MSG as well as
ketchup, mayonnaise, sauces and salad dressings.

m Read labels carefully! Many frozen meals and entrees contain large
amounts of sodium.

      Remember, small changes add up. Use the nutrition facts label to find the best lowest sodium items.

 


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University of Missouri Extension Kris Jenkins jenkinsk@missouri.edu
Regional Specialist
Human Environmental Sciencs
Last revised: 07/21/08