University of Missouri Extension
    
Silver Threads Newsletter

March/April 2009

Safe and Comfortable:
Universal Design Baths

by  Marsha Alexander
       Environmental Design Specialist
       Jackson County

       alexanderm@missouri.edu

     Universal design emphasizes space that can be used by everyone. However, most existing homes are not designed with universal design features and it's very costly to move or to do extensive remodeling.
There are many low cost and no cost improvements that can be done to ensure a safe and more comfortable home environment.

Safety Tips
u Remove throw rugs or secure them firmly to the floor. If selecting new flooring, choose non-skid products such as rubber.
u Install grab bars next to toilet, tub, and shower to prevent slipping.
u Install ground fault circuit interrupters on all electrical circuits in the bathroom.
u Turn the water heater down to 120 degrees to help prevent burns.
u Arrange furniture, trash cans, scales and other items on the floor so they are not obstacles in your path.

Comfort Tips

u Be sure you have adequate lighting in the bathroom. A large mirror that extends to the counter, with vertical lighting on each side of the mirror is recommended.
u A vanity designed to pro-vide open knee space under the lavatory counter can be very helpful.
u
Handles on faucets should utilize levers rather than knobs for
easier use.

u
Have some electrical outlets at counter height.
u
Install a push-button shampoo and soap dispenser, a hand-held shower head on an adjustable slide arm and/or an easy-change toilet
tissue holder.

     If remodeling is an option, doorways should be at least 32 inches wide but 36 inches is preferred. There should be at least 5 feet by 5 feet of clearance between fixtures for wheelchair use.

     There are many more options to consider in bathroom design that accommodate changing needs.  Contact UM Extension for more resources on universal design.


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University of Missouri Extension Kris Jenkins jenkinsk@missouri.edu
Regional Specialist
Human Environmental Sciencs
Last revised: 07/21/08