Chances are you have a cast-iron skillet that you’ve
had for years. Cast iron provides more even heat distribution than
today’s lightweight aluminum pans. It also cleans up easily and
holds heat longer; therefore requiring less fuel. While great for
cooking, have you ever wondered if using cast-iron would increase
the iron in your food? In fact, it does, but the amount depends on
the pan and the type of food you’re cooking.
Researchers have tested the foods cooked in a cast
iron utensil and have found that the more acidic a food is the more
iron that is leached into the food. When cooked in cast iron, acidic
foods such as beans, tomatoes and citrus foods caused the greatest
increase in iron content.
As long as the taste is unaffected, the extra iron
from cooking is a plus for nutrition. (Some people, especially
older men, need to watch their high iron intake as some studies
suggest this may be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease; if
concerned, check with your physician.)
Longer cooking times for acidic foods result in
greater iron absorption and sometimes there can be an unpleasant
metallic taste. Other than that, it’s not a problem for most people.
The fol-lowing examples show the iron increase per serving for foods
cooked in a regular pan to those prepared in cast iron:
Whether or not the pan is highly seasoned affects
the amount of iron absorbed from the pan. Seasoning a pan means that
you have oiled or preconditioned the pan before use. Highly acidic
foods will strip the seasoning and result in discoloration and
metallic-tasting food. It's important to re-season the pan when you
notice that it appears dry and discolored or when food starts
sticking. Some newer cast-iron cookware on the market may be
pre-seasoned, but seasoning or re-seasoning is not difficult.
Manufacturer instructions vary, but typically you should wash new
cookware in hot, soapy water and rinse well. When the pan is clean
and dry, the next steps are to:
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Preheat the oven to 350°F.
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Using soft cloth or paper towel, coat the inside
and outside surface with cooking oil.
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Place the cookware on the top shelf of the oven,
upside down on a baking sheet that’s covered with aluminum foil.
Bake for one hour, turn off the oven and let the pan cool down
in the oven.
Seasoned pans can be washed with hot water and then
dried by placing on a cooking element/burner on high just until
water evaporates. Watch carefully not to overheat the empty pan. Any
moisture left on the pan may cause pan rust. Re-season to restore
the conditioning to the pan.