United States Supply and Demand  - Home
yellow.gif (914 bytes) Soybeans      yellow.gif (914 bytes)Corn      yellow.gif (914 bytes)Wheat     yellow.gif (914 bytes)Grain Sorghum     yellow.gif (914 bytes)Cotton    yellow.gif (914 bytes)Rice

Updated 1/24/2012
                         
Supply and Demand Soybeans  
Million Acres & Million Bushels  
  2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Planted Acres 74.3 74.1 74.0 73.4 75.2 72.0 75.5 64.7 75.7 77.5 77.4 75.0
Harvest Acres 72.4 73.0 72.5 72.5 74.0 71.3 74.6 64.1 74.7 76.4 76.6 73.6
Yield 38.1 39.6 38.0 33.9 42.2 43.0 42.9 41.7 39.7 44.0 43.5 41.5
Beginning Stocks 290 248 208 178 112 256 449 574 205 138 151 215
Production 2,758 2,891 2,756 2,454 3,124 3,063 3,197 2,677 2,967 3,359 3,329 3,056
Total Supply 3,052 3,141 2,969 2,638 3,242 3,322 3,655 3,261 3,185 3,512 3,495 3,286
Residual & Seed 169 169 131 109 192 194 157 94 106 110 130 120
Crush 1,640 1,700 1,615 1,530 1,696 1,739 1,808 1,803 1,662 1,752 1,648 1,615
Exports 996 1,064 1,044 887 1,097 940 1,116 1,159 1,279 1,499 1,501 1,275
Total Use 2,804 2,933 2,791 2,525 2,986 2,873 3,081 3,056 3,047 3,361 3,280 3,011
Ending Stocks 248 208 178 112 256 449 574 205 138 151 215 275
Farm Price $4.54 $4.38 $5.53 $7.34 $5.74 $5.66 $6.43 $10.10 $9.97 $9.59 $11.30 $11.70
Ending Stocks to Use 8.8% 7.1% 6.4% 4.4% 8.6% 15.6% 18.6% 6.7% 4.5% 4.5% 6.6% 9.1%
                         
Supply and Demand Corn  
Million Acres & Million Bushels  
  2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Planted Acres 79.6 75.7 79.0 78.6 80.9 81.8 78.3 93.5 86.0 86.4 88.2 91.9
Harvest Acres 72.4 68.8 69.3 70.9 73.6 75.1 70.6 86.5 78.6 79.5 81.4 84.0
Yield 136.9 138.2 129.3 142.2 160.4 148.0 149.1 150.7 153.9 164.7 152.8 147.2
Beginning Stocks 1,718 1,899 1,596 1,087 958 2,114 1,967 1,304 1,624 1,673 1,708 1,128
Production 9,915 9,503 8,967 10,089 11,807 11,114 10,531 13,038 12,092 13,092 12,447 12,358
Total Supply 11,639 11,412 10,578 11,190 12,776 13,237 12,510 14,362 13,729 14,774 14,182 13,501
Food,Seed, Industrial 1,957 2,046 2,340 2,537 2,686 2,981 3,490 4,387 5,025 5,961 6,428 6,405
Ethanol for Fuel 628 706 996 1,168 1,323 1,603 2,119 3,049 3,709 4,591 5,021 5,000
Feed & Residual 5,842 5,864 5,563 5,795 6,158 6,155 5,591 5,913 5,182 5,125 4,793 4,600
Exports 1,941 1,905 1,588 1,900 1,818 2,134 2,125 2,437 1,849 1,980 1,835 1,650
Total  Use 9,740 9,815 9,491 10,232 10,662 11,270 11,207 12,737 12,056 13,066 13,055 12,655
Ending Stocks 1,899 1,596 1,087 958 2,114 1,967 1,304 1,624 1,673 1,708 1,128 846
Farm Price $1.85 $1.97 $2.32 $2.42 $2.06 $2.00 $3.04 $4.20 $4.06 $3.55 $5.18 $6.20
Ending Stocks to Use 19.5% 16.3% 11.5% 9.4% 19.8% 17.5% 11.6% 12.8% 13.9% 13.1% 8.6% 6.7%
                         
Supply and Demand Wheat  
Million Acres & Million Bushels  
  2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Planted Acres 62.6 59.4 60.3 62.1 59.7 57.2 57.3 60.5 63.2 59.2 53.6 54.4
Harvest Acres 53.1 48.5 45.8 53.1 50.0 50.1 46.8 51.0 55.7 49.9 47.6 45.7
Yield 42.0 40.2 35.0 44.2 43.2 42.0 38.6 40.2 44.9 44.5 46.3 43.7
Beginning Stocks 950 876 777 491 546 540 571 456 306 657 976 862
Production 2,232 1,947 1,606 2,345 2,158 2,105 1,808 2,051 2,499 2,218 2,207 1,999
Total Supply 3,272 2,931 2,460 2,899 2,775 2,726 2,501 2,620 2,932 2,993 3,279 2,982
Food & Seed 1,030 1,009 1,003 992 988 993 1,020 1,036 1,005 988 997 1,017
Feed & Residual 304 182 116 203 182 160 117 16 255 150 132 145
Exports 1,062 962 850 1,158 1,066 1,003 908 1,263 1,015 879 1,289 950
Total  Use 2,396 2,154 1,969 2,353 2,235 2,155 2,045 2,314 2,275 2,018 2,417 2,112
Ending Stocks 876 777 491 546 540 571 456 306 657 976 862 870
Farm Price $2.62 $2.78 $3.56 $3.40 $3.40 $3.42 $4.26 $6.48 $6.78 $4.87 $5.70 $7.20
Ending Stocks to Use 36.6% 36.1% 24.9% 23.2% 24.2% 26.5% 22.3% 13.2% 28.9% 48.4% 35.7% 41.2%
                         
Supply and Demand Grain Sorghum  
Million Acres & Million Bushels  
  2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Planted Acres 9.2 10.3 9.6 9.4 7.5 6.5 6.5 7.7 8.3 6.6 5.4 5.5
Harvest Acres 7.7 8.6 7.1 7.8 6.5 5.7 4.9 6.8 7.3 5.5 4.8 3.9
Yield 60.9 59.9 50.6 52.7 69.6 68.5 56.1 73.2 65.0 69.4 71.8 54.6
Beginning Stocks 65 42 61 43 34 57 66 32 53 55 41 27
Production 471 514 361 411 454 393 277 497 472 383 346 214
Total Supply 536 556 422 454 487 450 343 530 525 438 387 242
Food,Seed, & Industrial 35 23 24 40 55 50 45 35 95 90 85 90
Feed & Residual 222 230 170 182 191 140 113 165 233 141 124 65
Exports 237 242 184 199 184 194 153 277 143 166 150 60
Total  Use 494 495 379 421 430 384 311 477 471 396 359 215
Ending Stocks 42 61 43 34 57 66 32 53 55 41 27 27
Farm Price $1.89 $1.94 $2.32 $2.39 $1.79 $1.86 $3.29 $4.08 $3.20 $3.22 $5.02 $6.10
Ending Stocks to Use 8.5% 12.3% 11.3% 8.1% 13.3% 17.2% 10.3% 11.1% 11.7% 10.4% 7.5% 12.6%
                         
Supply and Demand Cotton  
Million Acres & Million Bales  
  2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Planted Acres 15.52 15.77 13.96 13.48 13.66 14.25 15.27 10.83 9.47 9.15 10.97 14.73
Harvest Acres 13.05 13.83 12.42 12.00 13.06 13.80 12.73 10.49 7.57 7.53 10.70 9.75
Yield 632 705 665 730 855 831 814 879 813 777 812 772
Beginning Stocks 3.92 6.00 7.45 5.39 3.45 5.50 6.07 9.48 10.05 6.34 2.95 2.60
Production 17.19 20.30 17.21 18.26 23.25 23.89 21.59 19.21 12.82 12.19 18.10 15.67
Total Supply 21.12 26.32 24.72 23.69 26.73 29.41 27.68 28.70 22.87 18.53 21.06 18.28
Mill 8.86 7.70 7.27 6.22 6.69 5.87 4.94 4.59 3.59 3.55 3.90 3.60
Other -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Exports 6.74 11.00 11.90 13.76 14.44 17.55 13.01 13.65 13.26 12.04 14.38 11.00
Total  Use 15.60 18.70 19.17 19.98 21.13 23.42 17.95 18.24 16.85 15.59 18.28 14.60
Ending Stocks 6.00 7.45 5.39 3.51 5.50 6.05 9.48 10.04 6.34 2.95 2.60 3.70
Farm Price $0.498 $0.298 $0.445 $0.618  $ 0.416  $ 0.477 $0.465 $0.593 $0.478 $0.629 $0.815 $0.900
Ending Stocks to Use 38.5% 39.8% 28.1% 17.6% 26.0% 25.8% 52.8% 55.0% 37.6% 18.9% 14.2% 25.3%
                         
Supply and Demand Rice  
Million Acres & Million Cwt  
  2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2006-07 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Planted Acres 3.06 3.33 3.24 3.02 3.35 3.38 2.84 2.76 3.00 3.14 3.64 2.69
Harvest Acres 3.04 3.31 3.21 3.00 3.33 3.36 2.82 2.75 2.98 3.10 3.62 2.62
Yield 6,281 6,496 6,578 6,670 6,988 6,636 6,898 7,219 6,846 7,085 6,725 7,067
Beginning Stocks 27.5 28.5 39.0 26.8 23.7 37.7 43.0 39.3 29.6 30.4 36.5 48.5
Production 190.9 215.3 211.0 199.9 232.4 223.2 194.6 198.4 203.7 219.9 243.1 185
Total Supply 229.2 256.9 264.8 241.7 269.2 278.1 258.2 261.6 252.6 269.3 297.9 252.5
Domestic & Residual 117.5 123.3 113.4 115.0 122.7 120.2 128.1 127.4 126.4 124.5 137.8 124
Other -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Exports 83.2 94.7 124.6 103.1 108.8 114.9 90.8 104.7 95.6 108.3 111.6 90
Total  Use 200.7 218.0 238.0 218.0 231.5 235.1 218.8 232.2 222.0 232.8 249.5 214
Ending Stocks 28.5 39.0 26.8 23.7 37.7 43.0 39.3 29.4 30.6 36.5 48.5 38.5
Farm Price $5.61 $4.25 $4.49 $8.08 $7.33 $7.65 $9.96 $12.80 $16.80 $14.40 $12.70 $14.30
Ending Stocks to Use 14.2% 17.9% 11.3% 10.9% 16.3% 18.3% 18.0% 12.7% 13.8% 15.7% 19.4% 18.0%