United States Supply and Demand  - Home
yellow.gif (914 bytes) Soybeans      yellow.gif (914 bytes)Corn      yellow.gif (914 bytes)Wheat     yellow.gif (914 bytes)Grain Sorghum     yellow.gif (914 bytes)Cotton    yellow.gif (914 bytes)Rice

Updated 5/11/2012
Supply and Demand 
Soybeans
Million Acres & Million Bushels  
  2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
Planted Acres 74.1 74.0 73.4 75.2 72.0 75.5 64.7 75.7 77.5 77.4 75.0 73.9
Harvest Acres 73.0 72.5 72.5 74.0 71.3 74.6 64.1 74.7 76.4 76.6 73.6 73
Yield 39.6 38.0 33.9 42.2 43.0 42.9 41.7 39.7 44.0 43.5 41.5 43.9
Beginning Stocks 248 208 178 112 256 449 574 205 138 151 215 210
Production 2,891 2,756 2,454 3,124 3,063 3,197 2,677 2,967 3,359 3,329 3,056 3205
Total Supply 3,141 2,969 2,638 3,242 3,322 3,655 3,261 3,185 3,512 3,495 3,286 3430
Residual & Seed 169 131 109 192 194 157 94 106 110 130 116 125
Crush 1,700 1,615 1,530 1,696 1,739 1,808 1,803 1,662 1,752 1,648 1,645 1655
Exports 1,064 1,044 887 1,097 940 1,116 1,159 1,279 1,499 1,501 1,315 1505
Total Use 2,933 2,791 2,525 2,986 2,873 3,081 3,056 3,047 3,361 3,280 3,076 3285.0
Ending Stocks 208 178 112 256 449 574 205 138 151 215 210 145
Farm Price $4.38 $5.53 $7.34 $5.74 $5.66 $6.43 $10.10 $9.97 $9.59 $11.30 $12.35 $13.00
Ending Stocks to Use 7.1% 6.4% 4.4% 8.6% 15.6% 18.6% 6.7% 4.5% 4.5% 6.6% 6.8% 4.4%
                         
Supply and Demand 
Corn
Million Acres & Million Bushels
  2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
Planted Acres 75.7 79.0 78.6 80.9 81.8 78.3 93.5 86.0 86.4 88.2 91.9 95.9
Harvest Acres 68.8 69.3 70.9 73.6 75.1 70.6 86.5 78.6 79.5 81.4 84.0 89.1
Yield 138.2 129.3 142.2 160.4 148.0 149.1 150.7 153.9 164.7 152.8 147.2 166
Beginning Stocks 1,899 1,596 1,087 958 2,114 1,967 1,304 1,624 1,673 1,708 1,128 851
Production 9,503 8,967 10,089 11,807 11,114 10,531 13,038 12,092 13,092 12,447 12,358 14790
Total Supply 11,412 10,578 11,190 12,776 13,237 12,510 14,362 13,729 14,774 14,182 13,506 15656
Food,Seed, Industrial 2,046 2,340 2,537 2,686 2,981 3,490 4,387 5,025 5,961 6,428 6,405 6425
Ethanol for Fuel 706 996 1,168 1,323 1,603 2,119 3,049 3,709 4,591 5,021 5,000 5000
Feed & Residual 5,864 5,563 5,795 6,158 6,155 5,591 5,913 5,182 5,125 4,793 4,550 5450
Exports 1,905 1,588 1,900 1,818 2,134 2,125 2,437 1,849 1,980 1,835 1,700 1900
Total  Use 9,815 9,491 10,232 10,662 11,270 11,207 12,737 12,056 13,066 13,055 12,655 13,775
Ending Stocks 1,596 1,087 958 2,114 1,967 1,304 1,624 1,673 1,708 1,128 851 1,881
Farm Price $1.97 $2.32 $2.42 $2.06 $2.00 $3.04 $4.20 $4.06 $3.55 $5.18 $6.10 $4.60
Ending Stocks to Use 16.3% 11.5% 9.4% 19.8% 17.5% 11.6% 12.8% 13.9% 13.1% 8.6% 6.7% 13.7%
                         
Supply and Demand 
Wheat
Million Acres & Million Bushels
  2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
Planted Acres 59.4 60.3 62.1 59.7 57.2 57.3 60.5 63.2 59.2 53.6 54.4 55.9
Harvest Acres 48.5 45.8 53.1 50.0 50.1 46.8 51.0 55.7 49.9 47.6 45.7 49.2
Yield 40.2 35.0 44.2 43.2 42.0 38.6 40.2 44.9 44.5 46.3 43.7 45.7
Beginning Stocks 876 777 491 546 540 571 456 306 657 976 862 768
Production 1,947 1,606 2,345 2,158 2,105 1,808 2,051 2,499 2,218 2,207 1,999 2245
Total Supply 2,931 2,460 2,899 2,775 2,726 2,501 2,620 2,932 2,993 3,279 2,982 3133
Food & Seed 1,009 1,003 992 988 993 1,020 1,036 1,005 988 997 1,009 1018
Feed & Residual 182 116 203 182 160 117 16 255 150 132 180 230
Exports 962 850 1,158 1,066 1,003 908 1,263 1,015 879 1,289 1,025 1150
Total  Use 2,154 1,969 2,353 2,235 2,155 2,045 2,314 2,275 2,018 2,417 2,214 2398
Ending Stocks 777 491 546 540 571 456 306 657 976 862 768 735
Farm Price $2.78 $3.56 $3.40 $3.40 $3.42 $4.26 $6.48 $6.78 $4.87 $5.70 $7.25 $6.10
Ending Stocks to Use 36.1% 24.9% 23.2% 24.2% 26.5% 22.3% 13.2% 28.9% 48.4% 35.7% 34.7% 30.7%
                         
Supply and Demand 
Grain Sorghum
Million Acres & Million Bushels
  2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
Planted Acres 10.3 9.6 9.4 7.5 6.5 6.5 7.7 8.3 6.6 5.4 5.5 6
Harvest Acres 8.6 7.1 7.8 6.5 5.7 4.9 6.8 7.3 5.5 4.8 3.9 5.2
Yield 59.9 50.6 52.7 69.6 68.5 56.1 73.2 65.0 69.4 71.8 54.6 65
Beginning Stocks 42 61 43 34 57 66 32 53 55 41 27 27
Production 514 361 411 454 393 277 497 472 383 346 214 335
Total Supply 556 422 454 487 450 343 530 525 438 387 242 362
Food,Seed, & Industrial 23 24 40 55 50 45 35 95 90 85 90 90
Feed & Residual 230 170 182 191 140 113 165 233 141 124 65 90
Exports 242 184 199 184 194 153 277 143 166 150 60 140
Total  Use 495 379 421 430 384 311 477 471 396 359 215 320
Ending Stocks 61 43 34 57 66 32 53 55 41 27 27 42
Farm Price $1.94 $2.32 $2.39 $1.79 $1.86 $3.29 $4.08 $3.20 $3.22 $5.02 $6.00 $4.25
Ending Stocks to Use 12.3% 11.3% 8.1% 13.3% 17.2% 10.3% 11.1% 11.7% 10.4% 7.5% 12.6% 13.1%
                         
Supply and Demand 
Cotton
Million Acres & Million Bales
  2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
Planted Acres 15.77 13.96 13.48 13.66 14.25 15.27 10.83 9.47 9.15 10.97 14.74 13.16
Harvest Acres 13.83 12.42 12.00 13.06 13.80 12.73 10.49 7.57 7.53 10.70 9.46 10.5
Yield 705 665 730 855 831 814 879 813 777 812 790 777
Beginning Stocks 6.00 7.45 5.39 3.45 5.50 6.07 9.48 10.05 6.34 2.95 2.60 3.4
Production 20.30 17.21 18.26 23.25 23.89 21.59 19.21 12.82 12.19 18.10 15.57 17
Total Supply 26.32 24.72 23.69 26.73 29.41 27.68 28.70 22.87 18.53 21.06 18.19 20.41
Mill 7.70 7.27 6.22 6.69 5.87 4.94 4.59 3.59 3.55 3.90 3.40 3.5
Other -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Exports 11.00 11.90 13.76 14.44 17.55 13.01 13.65 13.26 12.04 14.38 11.40 12
Total  Use 18.70 19.17 19.98 21.13 23.42 17.95 18.24 16.85 15.59 18.28 14.80 15.5
Ending Stocks 7.45 5.39 3.51 5.50 6.05 9.48 10.04 6.34 2.95 2.60 3.40 4.9
Farm Price $0.298 $0.445 $0.618  $ 0.416  $ 0.477 $0.465 $0.593 $0.478 $0.629 $0.815 $0.910 $0.750
Ending Stocks to Use 39.8% 28.1% 17.6% 26.0% 25.8% 52.8% 55.0% 37.6% 18.9% 14.2% 23.0% 31.6%
                         
Supply and Demand 
Rice
Million Acres & Million Cwt
  2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2006-07 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
Planted Acres 3.33 3.24 3.02 3.35 3.38 2.84 2.76 3.00 3.14 3.64 2.69 2.56
Harvest Acres 3.31 3.21 3.00 3.33 3.36 2.82 2.75 2.98 3.10 3.62 2.62 2.53
Yield 6,496 6,578 6,670 6,988 6,636 6,898 7,219 6,846 7,085 6,725 7,067 7225
Beginning Stocks 28.5 39.0 26.8 23.7 37.7 43.0 39.3 29.6 30.4 36.5 48.5 34
Production 215.3 211.0 199.9 232.4 223.2 194.6 198.4 203.7 219.9 243.1 185 183
Total Supply 256.9 264.8 241.7 269.2 278.1 258.2 261.6 252.6 269.3 297.9 254 239
Domestic & Residual 123.3 113.4 115.0 122.7 120.2 128.1 127.4 126.4 124.5 137.8 123 123
Other -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Exports 94.7 124.6 103.1 108.8 114.9 90.8 104.7 95.6 108.3 111.6 97 89
Total  Use 218.0 238.0 218.0 231.5 235.1 218.8 232.2 222.0 232.8 249.5 220 212
Ending Stocks 39.0 26.8 23.7 37.7 43.0 39.3 29.4 30.6 36.5 48.5 34 27
Farm Price $4.25 $4.49 $8.08 $7.33 $7.65 $9.96 $12.80 $16.80 $14.40 $12.70 $14.10 $15.80
Ending Stocks to Use 17.9% 11.3% 10.9% 16.3% 18.3% 18.0% 12.7% 13.8% 15.7% 19.4% 15.5% 12.7%