impact ’99

A report on HES Extension programs serving Missouri’s families and communities

 

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Right on Course

Extension is building better child care for Missouri.

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Gable talks with child care providers during a workshop in Union. She travels the state offering educational programs on child care issues which help providers earn the 12 hours of class time required annually.

An increasing number of parents across the United
States entrust the care of their children to others. The U.S. Department of Education reports that nearly half of children under a year old-and 84 percent of 5-year-olds-receive regular care and education from someone other than their parents.
Sara Gable, an MU extension specialist and assistant professor in human development and family studies, is providing ways to offer better training and support to Missouri's child-care providers. Whether in a home or center, licensed caregivers in Missouri are required to have 12 hours of child-care training each year.

“The best predictor of child care quality and positive child outcomes is caregiver education and training,” said Gable. “By requiring training, the state attempts to have a positive impact on the quality of care children receive.”

In the fall of 1998, Gable taught a class, “Adult-Child Relations in Child Care Settings,” designed to enable child-care providers to meet the state requirement and to earn college credit. It was developed as a part of Extension's child-care program, which Gable chairs with Jane Hunter, human development specialist in the northeast region.

When child-care providers earn their 12 hours of training through periodic workshops, the hours do not accumulate over the years. The class enabled participants to earn one university credit or 1.6 continuing education units.

“Offering the course for college credit is a way that providers can apply their training and education experiences to earning a credential or a college degree,” said Gable.

The class was linked to two telecommunication facilities, so students in east central and southeast Missouri could take part. Betty Reinsch, human development specialist in the east central region, facilitated the class in St. Louis, and Mary Engram, human development specialist in the southeast region, was in Portageville. Interactive discussion topics ranged from children's learning styles to mealtime strategies to providing positive guidance and discipline.

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Sara Gable, an MU extension specialist, and assistant professor in human development and family studies, is developing better ways to educate and support Missouri's child care providers. Gable works with a preschooler in the MU Child Development Laboratory. The lab is a resource for both MU students and faculty.

One student, Veronica Schulte of Holts Summit, hopes to become director of a day care center someday. She decided to take the class because directors are required to have a combination of college credit and work experience. She said college courses in her related field are hard to find.

“It's slim pickings out there,” said Schulte, who teaches 2-year-olds at a child-care facility. “I loved the class and thought it was absolutely fantastic. I think that I will probably continue to take college courses even after I meet the requirement.”

Like Schulte, Lisa Bullock believes college courses are more useful than attending short workshops. Bullock, director of ABC Day Care in Vienna, has been providing childcare for more than 10 years. During that time, she has attended many weekend workshops to fulfill the continuing education requirement. When she heard of Gable's class, she encouraged her staff to enroll with her.

Bullock said attending the weekly class and completing the assignments helped her to remember the information much more than past workshops. She continues to use her classroom information as reference material at work.

“It's the key to being a good provider,” said Bullock. “The difference between a babysitter and a day care center isn't the license on the wall. It's the educational support we get throughout the year.”

In addition to the child-care class, Gable and the child-care program team also developed workshops that emphasize relationships with parents and administrative duties such as insurance and bookkeeping. The daylong sessions were taught at five sites across the state. Gable said the format was one way to reach more child-care providers in rural areas. “Since rural providers tend to travel greater distances for their training, they prefer getting more than a couple of hours of training when they attend classes.”

Eight regional extension specialists helped Gable teach and facilitate the day sessions. After the program, instructors made follow-up visits with each participant.

The child-care class and day-long workshops were both funded through grants from the Missouri Department of Health's Bureau of Nutrition and Child Care Programs and the University of Missouri's Outreach and Development fund.

Gable and Melissa Hunting, an MU student, have compiled information regarding the development and implementation of both projects in a report, which will be published in “Early Childhood Education Journal.”


For more information about
Adult-Child Relations in Child Care Settings
or other child care efforts contact:
Sara Gable,
162-B Stanley Hall
,
University of Missouri,
Columbia, MO 65211
phone: (573) 882-4628
Fax: (573) 884=4878
E-mail: gables@missouri.edu

 

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HES Extension Site Administrator
Jeanne Bintzer
bintzerj@missouri.edu