A report on HES Extension programs serving
Missouri's families & communities


A program helps high school students
learn to make wise money decisions

A group of nine junior high age students is discussing car loans: how to get one, who pays. The conversation veers into the hypothetical. "What if someone hits me? Why should I have to pay for the damage?" one girl asks, twisting the ends of her hair.

"What if I find another car I like better? What happens to my old loan?" another asks. A practical voice pipes up: "Bottom line. The loan is your responsibility." "That's right," says Wilma Shuh, consumer and family economics specialist. "You sign. You pay."

This group of adolescents is enrolled in the High School Financial Assistance Program, a practical course designed to teach teens about money before they learn their lessons the hard way.

The curriculum, which focuses on real-life problems, was developed by the National Endowment for Financial Education, the organization that trains and certifies financial planners. The group provides materials free of charge. Extension markets and distributes the program to teachers who incorporate it into existing math or economics classes. Occasionally - as is the case with Wilma Shuh - extension specialists will teach the course.

In Missouri last year the program was taught in 26 different schools to 740 students.

This type of economics class is rooted in the practical; no theory lessons here. The need for the class is indisputable. Every year some $89 billion flows from the pockets of American teens and into cash registers.

"This class prepares students for the real world," says Carole Prather, state extension specialist in consumer and family economics. Prather markets the class throughout the state. "We're now making a concerted effort to try to reach teachers and acquaint them with the program."

While the course is primarily taught in junior highs and high schools, Shuh found the program also works well at a different kind of school, the Mike Pringer Family Center. The center, located in Jefferson City, is a statewide emergency placement facility for teens. Abuse or neglect send most teens to the center. Others are runaways or have been suspended from the public school system.

The center tends to both the emotional and intellectual needs of its dozen or so residents. Besides counseling sessions, there are daily classes in the usual subjects. The High School Financial Assistance Program is being taught at the center for the second time this semester.

The practical lessons this course teaches will serve the center's students well. Most of them will be on their own in a few years, without the guidance of an adult.

As the teacher, Shuh finds the students interested in most of the practical lessons she delivers: filling out loan applications, figuring interest, assessing insurance needs, learning about credit cards.

On some topics, they are worldly beyond their years. A discussion on collateral hopped to topics like repossesion and garnishing. Shuh turns their conversational cues into lessons.

"Teaching these particular students can be challenging," says Shuh. It can be difficult to remain casual when one of your students is in leg chains, she added. "But these are just the kinds of lessons they are going to need in a few years," she says. "And I always feel like they're getting something from the class."