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July 2009
Ingredient selection essential
for safe salsas

Tomatoes.
The variety of tomato
chosen affects the quality of salsas.
Paste tomatoes, such as Roma, have firmer flesh and produce thicker
salsas than large slicing tomatoes. Although both types make good
salsas, slicing tomatoes usually yield a thinner, more watery salsa than
paste tomatoes. Salsa can be thickened by adding tomato paste.
Where recipes call for peeled or skinned tomatoes, remove the skin by
dipping tomatoes into boiling water for 30-60 seconds or until skins
split. Dip in cold water, then slip off skins and remove cores
and seeds
Tomatillos. Tomatillos
are also known as Mexican husk tomatoes. They do not need to be peeled
or seeded, but the dry outer husk must be removed.
Acids. The acid
ingredients used in salsa help preserve it. Use either commercial
vinegar of at lest 5% acidity, or bottled lemon juice. Follow recipes
exactly. Do not substitute vinegar for lemon juice. This
substitution will result in a less acid and potentially unsafe salsa.
Spices. Spices add
flavoring to salsas. This is the only ingredient which may be adjusted
to personal taste, without affecting safety. Cilantro and cumin, which
are often used in spicy salsas, may be omitted for a milder taste. For a
stronger cilantro flavor, add fresh cilantro just before serving the
salsa.
IMPORTANT:
Follow the directions carefully for each recipe. Use the amounts of each
vegetable listed in the recipe. Add the amount of vinegar or lemon juice
listed. Do not can salsas that do not follow these or other research
tested recipes. (They may be frozen or stored in the refrigerator.) Do
not thicken salsas with flour or cornstarch before canning. Store in the
refrigerator once opened.
Source: “So Easy to Preserve”, fifth edition,
Elizabeth Andress, PhD, Judy A. Harrison, PhD, Cooperative Extension/
The University of Georgia/Athens.
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