In
a good year, there doesn’t seem to be such a
thing as a small crop
of zucchini.
If you find yourself blessed with too much zucchini to eat and share
with friends, here are some ways to preserve some for later. Canning
zucchini alone is not recommended. The zucchini is low in acid, so
it must be processed in a pressure canner. The high water content
makes the vegetable soft and it is hard to regulate how much is
placed in the jar, therefore it is difficult to recommend the proper
processing
time. Zucchini may be combined with tomatoes
and pressure
canned if an approved recipe is followed, such as the
one found at
National Center for Home Food Preservation
http://www.uga.edu/nchfp/how/can_03/tomato_okra_zucchini.
html
Canning.
Zucchini can be preserved in a water bath canner as a
pickled product, or with pineapple juice. The vinegar or pineapple
juice will add enough acid to prevent botulism. With less cooking,
the zucchini will not get so soft and mushy. Pickled bread and
butter zucchini, vegetable relish, or
zucchini relish can be processed in a water bath canner, since the
vinegar makes it safe to use less heat.
Drying.
Zucchini can also be preserved by drying, but it does
not provide a high quality product. To dry the zucchini, it should
be washed, trimmed, and cut into ¼ inch slices. The zucchini slices
should be water blanched for ½ minute or steam blanched for 3
minutes. It will take 10 to 12 hours to dry in a dehydrator.
Freezing.
Freezing will provide the best quality product, if
plain zucchini is what you want to preserve. As with all foods, it
is best to start with high quality produce. Choose young squash with
tender skin, wash the squash, cut it in1/2-inch slices, and blanch
it in boiling water for 3 minutes. Cool promptly, drain and package,
leaving 1/2-inch headspace. Seal the container and freeze. If
the zucchini is to be used for baking, grate the zucchini before
freezing. Steam blanch a small quantity
at a time for 1 to 2 minutes until translucent. Measure the amount
used in a favorite recipe or measure a set amount and pack in
containers, leaving 1/2-inch headspace. Cool by placing the
containers in cold water. Seal the container and freeze. If the
zucchini is watery when thawed, discard the liquid before using the
zucchini. Another
way to use and freeze zucchini is to make freezer jam. Keep in
mind, this is not safe to can or keep at room temperature.