Revised June 2007

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Contents

Weed identification

Summer annual broadleaf

Biennial broadleaf

Perennial broadleaf

Summer annual grass

Winter annual grass

Perennial grass

Plants resembling grasses

Herbicides

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Practical Weed Science for the Field Scout: Corn and Soybean

Summer annual grass

Foxtail, yellow (Setaria pumila)

Yellow foxtail

Yellow foxtailA clump-forming summer annual with a seedhead that resembles a fox's tail. Seedlings have leaf sheaths that are mostly without hairs, but with a few long silky hairs on the upper surface near the leaf base only. Mature plants have stems that are erect, flattened, hairless, reaching 3 feet in height. Stems often have a reddish tint at the base. Leaves may reach 12 inches in length and 7 to 12 mm in width, and have long silky hairs at the leaf bases. Auricles are absent and the ligule is a fringe of hairs reaching 2 mm in length. The seedhead is a cylindrical bristly panicle, reaching 6 inches in length and 1/3 to 2/3 inch in width. Bristles on the seedhead turn yellow at maturity, giving the plant its name.

Yellow foxtail
Wild thing

IPM1007, revised June 2007