Journal Abstracts
Reviewed by Nina Chen
University of Missouri Outreach/Extension
Human Development/Family Studies Specialist
| (Source: Amato, P. 1994. Life-span Adjustment of Children to Their Parents' Divorce, The Future of Children, Vol. 4, No. 1, 143-164.) | Children in divorced families
usually experience more problems than do children in continuously intact two-parent
families. These problems include more symptoms of psychological maladjustment, lower
academic achievement, more social difficulties, negative self-concepts, and more
problematic relationships with parents. Similarly, adults who experienced a parental divorce compared with adults raised in continuously intact two-parent family, exhibit lower psychological well-being, more behavioral problems, less education, lower job status and marital satisfaction, a heightened risk of divorce and being a single parent, and poorer physical health. The article indicated that children's adjustment to divorce is based on the amount and quality of contact with non custodial parents, the custodial parental adjustment and parenting skills, the level of interparental conflict, the number of stressful life events before, during, and after divorce, and the degree of economic hardship. |
| (Sources: Axinn, W. & Thornton, A. 1996. The Influence of Parents' Marital Dissolutions on Children's Attitudes Toward Family Formation, Demography, 33, 66-81; Cherlin, A., Kirenan, K., & Chase-Lansdale, P. 1995. Parental Divorce in Childhood and Demographic Outcomes in Young Adulthood, Demography, 32, 299-316.) | A 23-year, seven-wave study of
867 families in the Detroit area found that children whose parents divorced were more
likely to endorse premarital sex, approve of cohabitation, express negative attitudes
towards marriage, and accept divorce, compared to children who lived with both parents. In
another study, after evaluating a sample of 12,537 young people, the results showed that
"parental divorce increases the likelihood that young men and women will have a child
out-of -wedlock."
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