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Jarman's IPM Post Cards |
2003 IPM Post Cards
IPM Post Card #1 - If you don’t
look, you won’t know.
April 11, 2003
Black cutworm: Callaway Co. Trapping – No moths caught
this week.
Watch for updates.
Alfalfa
Weevil: Reports of hatching – watch for early damage. Small
green legless worms; black head - white strip down backs - feeding in alfalfa
tops.
Collect
10 alfalfa stems per survey site. Tap the stems inside a light colored bucket
and count weevils - inspect the tops for weevils. One or more AW per stem or 25%
feeding = economic threshold. Within 7 - 10 days of 1/10th bloom = harvest. If
treatment needed use: Baythroid, Dimethoate, Furadan, Imidan, Lorsban, Mustang,
Warrior T, or Warrior T + Zennon. Check label for rates and harvest intervals.
The scouting program was unable to get enough acres to continue. Thanks to everyone for their support in the past. Other IPM programs will be held this spring and summer. I will keep you informed. Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist

IPM Post Card #2 - If you don’t
look, you won’t know.
April 18, 2003
Black cutworm: Callaway Co. Trapping – 5 moths caught Friday this week. Captures at Bradford Farm (Boone Co.) intense on Monday & Wednesday – projected first cutting 4th instar May 13th. Early corn may be resistant (old enough) in a month depending on emergence & growth.
Alfalfa
Weevil (AW): Reports of hatching – watch for early damage. Adults are still
laying eggs.
Small green legless worms;
black head - white strip down backs - feeding in alfalfa tops.
Collect 10 alfalfa stems
per survey site. Tap the stems inside a light colored bucket - count weevils
& inspect the tops for weevils. One or more AW per stem or 25%+ feeding =
economic threshold. Within 7 - 10 days of 1/10th bloom = harvest. If treatment
needed use: Baythroid, Dimethoate, Furadan, Imidan, Lorsban, Mustang, Warrior T,
or Warrior T + Zennon. Check label for rates and harvest intervals.
The scouting program was unable to get enough acres to continue. Thank you for your past support. Other IPM programs will be held this spring and summer. The Plant Protection Research Van will be at the Extension Week Open House on May 22. Bring samples for ID and stay for the BBQ. Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist

IPM Post Card #3 - If you don’t
look, you won’t know.
April 25, 2003
Black cutworm: Callaway Co. Trapping – 7 moths caught this week. Captures at Bradford Farm (Boone Co.) intense the 14th & 16th – projected first cutting 4th instar May 13th. Early planted corn may be resistant (old enough) by then.
Flea beetles – the winter was cold enough to reduce Central MO numbers. Still need to watch during these cool wet days.
Alfalfa
Weevil (AW): Watch for damage. Adults are still laying eggs. Small larvae found
in Central MO. Small green legless worms; black
head - white strip down backs - feeding in alfalfa tops. Collect 10 alfalfa
stems per survey site. Tap the stems inside a light colored bucket - count
weevils & inspect the tops for weevils. One or more AW per stem or 25%+
feeding = economic threshold. Within 7 - 10 days of 1/10th bloom = harvest. If
treatment needed use: Baythroid, Dimethoate, Furadan, Imidan, Lorsban, Mustang,
Warrior T, or Warrior T + Zennon. Check label for rates and harvest intervals.
The Plant Protection Research Van will be at the Extension Week Open House on May 22. Bring samples for ID and stay for the BBQ. Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist

IPM Post Card #4 - If you don’t
look, you won’t know.
May 2, 2003
Black cutworm: Callaway – 18 moths caught this week. Recent Boone & Audrain Co. captures intense – 48 and 17 caught over 2 nights respectively. Projected first cutting 4th instar now updated to May 13th. Early planted corn may be resistant (4 leaves) by then.
Flea beetles – East Central MO numbers up. Watch during these cool wet days. Warmer days and the corn will out grow flea beetle damage.
Alfalfa
Weevil (AW): Watch for damage. Numbers are increasing. Pea aphid also in
alfalfa. Small green worms; black head - white
strip on backs - Collect 10 alfalfa stems. Tap the stems inside a light colored
bucket - count weevils & inspect the tops for weevils. 1/stem or 25%+
feeding = economic threshold. Within 7 - 10 days of 1/10th bloom = harvest. If
treatment needed use: Baythroid, Dimethoate, Furadan, Imidan, Lorsban, Mustang,
Warrior T, or Warrior T + Zennon. Check label for rates and harvest intervals.
Pea aphid economic threshold = 50/stem.
The Plant Protection Research Van will be at the Extension Week Open House on May 22. Bring samples for ID and stay for the BBQ. Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist

IPM Post Card #6 - If you don’t
look, you won’t know.
May 16, 2003
Black cutworm: Callaway – 5 moths caught this week. Boone & Audrain Co. captures – 31 and 23 caught over 2 nights respectively. Projected first cutting was May 13th. No reports of black cutworm in MO at this time. Keep looking and listening – will keep you informed.
Flea beetles – Central MO numbers up. Warmer days and the corn will out grow flea beetle damage.
Alfalfa Weevil (AW): Watch for damage. Disease beginning in weevils. Harvest early.
If you have soybeans up – watch for bean leaf beetles. They mass on the few-planted fields.
Call the office if you see or suspect pest problems (573) 642-0755. Call for survey & pesticide recommendations.
The Plant Protection Research Van will be at the Extension Week Open House on May 22. Bring samples for ID and stay for the BBQ. Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist

IPM Post Card #7 - If you don’t
look, you won’t know.
May 23, 2003
Black cutworm (BCW): Callaway – 10, moths caught this week. Boone & Audrain Co. captures – 10 and 31 caught over 2 nights respectively. No BCW damage reports at this time. Keep looking and listening – will keep you informed. Early-planted corn almost out of danger.
European corn borers: Caught in light traps in Boone Co. 1 caught in BCW trap locally.
Alfalfa Weevil (AW): Watch regrowth for damage.
Armyworms: Found in S and Central fescue seed, pasture and hay fields and WHEAT. Watch for armyworms eating flag leaves and clipping seed heads.
Bean leaf beetles (BLB) Have soybeans up? BLB masses on the few-emerged fields.
Call us if you see or suspect pests - survey & pesticide recommendations. (573) 642-0755
Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist

IPM
Post Card #8 - If you don’t look, you won’t know.
May
30, 2003
Black
cutworm (BCW):
Callaway – Three moths caught this week. Boone & Audrain Co. captures –
18 and 2 caught over two nights respectively. Some BCW
damage
reports in other parts of MO. Keep looking and listening – will keep you
informed. Early planted 6 leaf corn
out of danger.
European
corn borers: 15
caught in ECB trap locally. Egg laying may begin in 10 to 15 days.
Armyworms:
Found in S and W Central WHEAT. Medium sized armyworms found on ground under
lower leaves. Watch for armyworms eating flag leaves and clipping seed heads.
Bean
leaf beetles (BLB):
Have soybeans up? BLB masses on the
few-emerged fields.
Potato
leafhopper: Has
arrived. Reduces feed value and stunts alfalfa.
Begin
watching alfalfa.
Call us if
you see or suspect pests - survey & pesticide recommendations
(573)
642-0755
IPM Post Card #9 - If you don’t look, you won’t
know.
June 6, 2003
Black cutworm (BCW): Some BCW damage reports in other parts of MO. Keep looking and listening – will keep you informed. Early-planted, 6 leaf & taller corn out of danger.
European corn borers: 15 caught in ECB trap last week. Egg laying now – watch for eggs & early feeding. 10 day to 2-week window for effective treatments.
Armyworms: Found in S. and W. Central WHEAT. Watch for armyworms eating flag leaves and clipping seed heads. Yellowing leaves and stems (maturing) probably safe.
Potato leafhopper: Has arrived. Reduces feed value and stunts alfalfa. Begin watching alfalfa.
Cowpea aphid: A black aphid in alfalfa. High number cause stunting and yellowing.
Call us if you see or suspect pests - survey & pesticide recommendations. (573) 642-0755
Jim
Jarman, Agronomy Specialist
IPM Post Card #10 - If you
don’t look, you won’t know.
June 13, 2003
Black cutworm (BCW): Some BCW spotted damage reports. Continue to survey and listen for current news on infestations. 6 leaf & older corn should be out of danger.
European corn borers: 31 moths caught in ECB trap this week. Egg laying now may be continuing – watch for eggs & early feeding. 10 day to 2-week window for effective treatments. They can not be controlled once they bored into the stalk.
Potato leafhopper: Has arrived. Reduces feed value and stunts alfalfa. Begin watching alfalfa. Reports of PLH damaging newly plant fields. 4 PLH in 3 inch alfalfa is the economic threshold.
Cowpea aphid: A black aphid in alfalfa. High number cause stunting and yellowing.
Call us if you see or suspect pests - survey & pesticide recommendations. (573) 642-0755
IPM Field day in Audrain Co. at the Vandalia John Deer dealership on July 2. See you there.
Jim
Jarman, Agronomy Specialist
IPM Post Card #11 - If you don’t look, you won’t know June 20, 2003
Black cutworm (BCW): Some BCW spotted damage reports still coming in. We may be almost out of danger from this pest. Six leaf & older corn should be out of danger.
European corn borers: Two moths caught in ECB trap this week. Egg laying may be continuing – watch for eggs & early feeding. Ten day to two week window for effective treatments. They cannot be controlled once they bored into the stalk.
Grasshoppers: Small pockets of young hoppers seen across MO. Control now while young before they spread into crops.
Potato leafhopper: More have been arriving on weather systems. Reduces feed value and stunts alfalfa. Begin watching alfalfa. Reports of PLH damaging newly plant fields. Four PLH in 3 inch alfalfa is the economic threshold. Even have reports of damage to red maple trees.
Call us if you see or suspect pests - survey & pesticide recommendations. (573) 642-0755
IPM Field Day: On July 2 in Audrain Co. at the Vandalia John Deer dealership beginning at noon. A lunch will be provided. See you there.
Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist
IPM Post Card #12 - If you don’t look, you won’t know. June 27, 2003
European corn borers: 0 moths caught in ECB trap this week. Watch feeding – shot hole, window& holes in leaf. They cannot be controlled once they bored into the stalk. Grasshoppers: Small pockets of young hoppers seen across MO. Control now while young before they spread into crops. Reports are still coming in.
Potato leafhopper: More have been arriving on weather systems. Reduces feed value and stunts alfalfa. Reports of PLH damaging newly plant fields. 4 PLH in 3”/20 sweeps is alfalfa’s economic threshold. Even have reports of damage to red maple and apple trees. Colored Wheat: Scab = pink on heads. Sooty molds = black wheat. Harvest so damaged/light grains removed. Store carefully. Clean and treat before using as seed.
Call us if you see or suspect pests - survey & pesticide recommendations.
(573) 642-0755 IPM Field Day on July 2 in Audrain Co. at the Vandalia John Deer dealership beginning at noon. A lunch will be provided. See you there. MU crop specialists will attend.
Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist
IPM Post Card #13 - If you don’t look, you won’t know. July 3, 2003
European corn borers: 0 moths caught in ECB trap this week. We should be between generations.
Grasshoppers: Small pockets of young hoppers seen across MO. Control now while young before they spread into crops. Economic infestation seen in Audrain County. Control while they are small and still where they hatched. Now they are easier to kill and are found in small areas that may be easier to spray. In a month they will have wings and can spread across fields.
Potato leafhopper: Continue to watch this pest. Reduces feed value and stunts alfalfa. Reports of PLH damaging newly planted and newly harvested fields. Four PLH in 3” tall alfalfa/20 sweeps is economic threshold. In gardens it will attack snap beans and, of course, potatoes.
Chinch bug: Will leave harvested wheat fields and migrate into adjacent milo and corn. Watch field margins.
Call me if you see or suspect pests or need survey & pesticide recommendations. (573) 642-0755
Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist
IPM Post Card #14 - If you don’t look, you won’t know. July 18, 2003
European corn borers: First generation was light. Some seen in transgenic corn’s refuge fields of non-transgenic corn. Second generation attracted to tasseling/pollinating corn. Eggs laid at leaves, above and below the ear.
Grasshoppers: Continue to watch for small/wingless hoppers. They are easier to kill and are usually found in small areas outside of fields that may be easier to spray.
Potato leafhopper: High numbers continue to be seen. Injury reduces feed value and stunts alfalfa. Yellow alfalfa leaf tips called hopper burn. Four PLH in 3” tall alfalfa/20 sweeps is economic threshold.
Blister beetles: They are out and about. Watch alfalfa particularly if harvesting 2nd and 3rd cuttings for horses. Survey and spray if needed to keep blister beetles out of horse hay.
Soybean Cyst Nematode (SCN): Watch for damage and survey with soil samples to evaluate threat to soybean yields and need for SCN management in fields.
Call me if you see or suspect pests or need survey & pesticide recommendations. (573) 642-0755

Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist
University
of Missouri Extension Programs are open to all.
IPM Post Card #15 - If you don’t look, you won’t know. July 25, 2003
European corn borers: No ECB moths captured in Callaway or Boone Co. since First of July. First generation was light. Some seen in transgenic corn’s refuge fields of non-transgenic corn. Second generation attracted to tasseling/pollinating corn. Eggs laid at leaves, above and below the ear.
Grasshoppers: Continue to watch for small to medium sized wingless hoppers. They are easier to kill and are usually found in smaller areas outside of fields that may be easier to spray.
Potato leafhopper: Numbers down at this time. Injury reduces feed value and stunts alfalfa. Yellow alfalfa leaf tips called hopper burn. Damage will remain even if PLH are no longer in field. Must cut alfalfa to start regrowth.
Blister beetles: They are out and about. Watch alfalfa particularly if harvesting 3rd cuttings for horses hay. Survey and spray if needed to keep blister beetles out of horse hay. Turn conditioned windrows before leaves dry to shake dead blister beetles on to ground.
Soybean Aphid a.k.a. Chinese Soybean Aphid: First MO economic infestation since introduced in 2000. Ralls Co. field near New London infested. Usually, SA more likely to occur in fields with low potassium. Trace numbers seen in Callaway Co. earlier this season. It is the only aphid you will find infesting soybeans.
Call me if you see or suspect pests or need survey & pesticide recommendations. (573) 642-0755
Jim Jarman, Agronomy
Specialist
University of Missouri Extension Programs are open to all.
IPM Post Card #17 - If you don’t look, you won’t know. August 8, 2003
European corn borers: Second generation attracted to tasseling/pollinating corn. Eggs found around leaves, above below and at the ear. Look for worms in leaf axils. Economics of treatment tied to yield – if yield is reduced by drought,
Grasshoppers: Big yellow grasshoppers have wings. They may begin moving into corn and milo. Continue to watch for small - medium sized wingless hoppers. They are easier to kill and are usually found outside of fields in smaller areas that may be easier to spray. I saw a very late hatch last week. They may mature too late to seriously hurt forages and crops.
Potato leafhopper: Numbers continue to be high for this time of year. Continue to watch.
Blister beetles: Watch alfalfa particularly cuttings for horse hay. Survey and spray if needed to keep out blister beetles. BB and their “blood” can contaminate forage when conditioner rollers crush them.
Soybean Aphid: Two more MO fields found infested. SA more likely in low potassium (K) fields. Can cause yellowing, crinkled leaves and stunted plants. Take care in control. Some insecticides may increase problem. Warrior, Mustang and Lorsban are recommended.
Call me if you see or suspect pests or need survey & pesticide recommendations.
(573) 642-0755

Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist
University of Missouri Extension Programs are open to all.
IPM Post Card #18 - If you don’t look, you won’t
know.
August 15, 2003
European corn borers: Look for worms in leaf axils. Economics of treatment tied to yield – if yield is reduced by drought, it takes a higher infestation for treatment.
Grasshoppers: Big yellow grasshoppers have wings. Smaller ones are still around. They may mature too late to seriously hurt forages and crops.
Potato leafhopper: Numbers high in alfalfa. Continue to watch.
Blister beetles: Watch alfalfa particularly cuttings for horse hay. Survey and spray if needed to keep out blister beetles. BB and their “blood” can contaminate forage when conditioner rollers crush them. Just turning windrows to shake out BB not enough to insure horse safe hay.
Soybean Aphid: SA more likely in low potassium (K) fields. High aphid numbers in soybean are SA. Take care in control. Some insecticides may increase problem – poor aphid killers and good beneficial killers. Warrior, Mustang and Lorsban are recommended.
Soybean Diseases: Charcoal Rot = drought + thin soils. Seen as yellowing areas.
Corn Diseases: Aflatoxin = drought + damaged grain, trashy grain or poorly stored grain.
Call me if you see or suspect pests or need survey & pesticide recommendations. (573) 642-0755
Jim
Jarman, Agronomy Specialist
University of Missouri Extension Programs are open to all.
IPM Post Card #19 - If you don’t look, you won’t know.
August 22, 2003
Soybean Aphid: SA has blown across MO. Many fields seeing high numbers. More likely in low potassium (K) fields. Warrior, Mustang and Lorsban are recommended. Do not use Pounce. Economic threshold is 250 SA / plant or 25 / upper trifoliate. Variety sensitive – check all fields.
Spider Mites: Being found! Watch treatment that may stimulate soybean aphid. Survey yellow spots – can spread across field and cause 100% defoliation.
Grasshoppers: Big yellow grasshoppers have wings. Continue to watch.
Potato leafhopper: Numbers high in alfalfa. Can kill alfalfa right after cutting.
Blister beetles: Watch alfalfa particularly cuttings for horse hay. Survey and spray if needed.
Soybean Diseases: Charcoal Rot seen on thin soil as yellowing areas.
Corn Diseases: Aflatoxin = drought + damaged grain, trashy grain or poorly stored grain.
Call me if you see or suspect pests or need survey & pesticide recommendations. (573) 642-0755
Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist

University of Missouri Extension Programs are open to all.
IPM Post Card #20 - If you don’t look, you won’t
know.
August 29, 2003
Soybean Aphid: SA has blown across MO. Most fields have some – watch numbers. Economic threshold is 250 SA / plant or 25 / upper trifoliate. Variety sensitive – check all fields. Numbers decline as plants dry or mature.
Spider Mites: Being found! Watch treatment that may stimulate soybean aphid. Survey yellow spots – can spread across field and cause 100% defoliation.
Grasshoppers: Big yellow grasshoppers and red-legged have wings. Continue to watch.
Potato leafhopper: Numbers may be high in alfalfa. Can kill alfalfa right after cutting. Number declining in some fields especially in northern MO.
Milo: Watch for sorghum webworm in heads. Also, corn earworm moths out – may infest heads since this may be the most attractive crop around now.
Soybean Diseases: Charcoal Rot seen on thin soil as yellowing areas.
Corn Diseases: Aflatoxin = drought + damaged grain, trashy grain or poorly stored grain.
Call me if you see or suspect pests or need survey & pesticide recommendations. (573) 642-0755
Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist

University of Missouri Extension Programs are open to all.
IPM Post Card #21 - If you don’t look, you
won’t know. September 5, 2003
Soybean Aphid: Finding in most fields - watch numbers. Variety sensitive – numbers drop on maturing plants.
Spider Mites: Watch treatment that may stimulate soybean aphid. Rains did more than a spray.
Milo: Watch for sorghum webworm in heads. Also, corn earworm moths out – may infest heads since this may be the most attractive crop around now. Also grasshoppers.
Soybean Diseases: Charcoal Rot seen on thin soil as yellowing areas.
Corn Diseases: Aflatoxin = drought + damaged grain, trashy grain or poorly stored grain.
If grazing corn – shelling removes grain and aflatoxin but nitrates remain = test and watch cattle.
Harvest quickly: Drought damaged corn stalks are weak, prone to rots and lodge easily & quickly. Moldy stalks increase dust problems – protect your lungs!
Call me if you see or suspect pests or need survey & pesticide recommendations. (573) 642-0755
Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist

University of Missouri Extension Programs are open to all.
Post Card #22 - If you don’t look, you won’t know.
September 12, 2003
Soybean Aphid & Spider Mites: Numbers dropping due to rains and maturing soybeans.
Milo: Watch for sorghum webworm in heads. Other worms may infest heads since grain sorghum is the most attractive crop around now. Also watch grasshoppers.
Soybean Diseases: Charcoal Rot seen on thin soil as yellowing areas.
Corn Diseases: Aflatoxin = drought + damaged grain, trashy grain or poorly stored grain.
If grazing corn – shelling removes grain and aflatoxin but nitrates remain = test and watch cattle.
Harvest quickly: Drought damaged corn stalks are weak, more rain will stimulate rots and stalks will lodge. Black Corn: It has been given a name. Moldy stalks increase dust problems – protect your lungs! We have recommendations for dust protection.
BE CAREFUL: Practice safety during harvest. A young girl almost drowned in corn last week in the NW corner of our region. Don’t let the harvest crunch, crunch you!
Call me if you see or suspect pests or need survey & pesticide recommendations. (573) 642-0755
Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist

IPM Post Card #23 - If you don’t look, you won’t
know.
September 19, 2003
Milo: Watch for sorghum webworm and other worms in heads. Also watch grasshoppers.
Corn: If grazing corn stalks – test and watch cattle – nitrates may still be a problem.
Harvest quickly: Drought damaged corn stalks are weak, more rain will stimulate rots and stalks will lodge.
Black Corn: Moldy stalks increase dust problems – protect your lungs!
Estimating corn yield: (# ears per 1/1000 acre) X (Number of rows) X (Number of kernels per Row) / 90. 30-inch rows, 1/1000 of an acre is 17.4 feet. If 20 ears had 16 rows and 36 kernels per row, the estimated yield would be 166 bu./acre. (26 X 16 X 36 /90 = 166)
Wheat: Saved seed – clean and use seed treatment. We have recommendations.
BE CAREFUL: Practice safety during harvest. Don’t let the harvest crunch, crunch you!
Call me if you see or suspect pests or need survey & pesticide recommendations. (573) 642-0755
Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist

IPM Post Card #24 - If you don’t look, you won’t know. September 26, 2003
Alfalfa: Fall Armyworms have been found attacking fall seeded alfalfa. Seedling alfalfa is easily killed by foliage feeding fall armyworms, grasshoppers and field crickets.
Corn: If grazing corn stalks – test and watch cattle – nitrates may still be a problem.
Harvest quickly: Drought damaged corn stalks are weak, more rain will stimulate rots and stalks will lodge. The tops are already breaking off.
Black Corn: Moldy stalks increase dust problems – protect your lungs!
Wheat: Saved seed – clean and use seed treatment. We have recommendations.
Truman Wheat: certified seed growers are increasing it now - 2003. Increase will continue next year – 2004. It will be 2005 before seed is commonly available.
BE CAREFUL: Practice safety during harvest. Don’t let the harvest crunch, crunch you!
Call me if you see or suspect pests or need survey & pesticide recommendations. (573) 642-0755
Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist

IPM Post Card #25 - If you don’t look, you
won’t know.
October 3, 2003
Alfalfa: Fall Armyworms No new reports this week. Although, seedling alfalfa is easily killed by fall armyworms, grasshoppers and field crickets.
Corn: If grazing corn stalks – test and watch cattle – nitrates may still be a problem.
Harvest quickly: Drought damaged corn stalks are weak, rains stimulate rots and stalks will lodge. Look at how many tops have broken. Management on drying vs harvest timing will be tuff.
Black Corn: Moldy stalks increase dust problems – protect your lungs!
Wheat: Saved seed – clean and use seed treatment. We will mail recommendations if requested.
Truman Wheat: certified seed growers are increasing it now - 2003. Increase will continue next year – 2004. It will be 2005 before seed is commonly available.
BE CAREFUL: Practice safety during harvest. Don’t let the harvest crunch, crunch you!
Call me if you see or suspect pests or need survey & pesticide recommendations. (573) 642-0755
Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist

IPM Post Card #26 - If you don’t look, you won’t
know.
October 10, 2003
Corn: If grazing corn stubble – test and watch cattle – nitrates may still be a problem. Try a movable wire for strip grazing. Regularly releasing attractive stubble will increase use & reduce risk.
Harvest quickly: Drought damaged corn stalks are weak, rains stimulate rots and stalks will lodge. Look at how many tops have broken.
Black Corn: Moldy stalks increase dust problems – protect your lungs!
Corn Storage: AREATE – Temperatures have been variable. Cool and even out stored grain temperatures. Level the surface of full bins to get even aeration. Practice grain bin safety!
Wheat: Saved seed – clean well and use seed treatment. We will mail recommendations for seed treatment if needed. Treat all seed to avoid cool, wet soil diseases.
BE CAREFUL: Practice safety during harvest. Don’t let the harvest crunch, crunch you!
Call me if you see or suspect pests or need survey & pesticide recommendations. (573) 642-0755
Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist

IPM Post Card #27 - If you don’t look, you won’t
know.
BE CAREFUL: Practice safety during harvest. Carry bottled water or a sports drink, a sweet snack or better yet some fruit. Concentrate on the harvest but don’t take short cuts that short cut safety!
Harvest Losses: 40 soybeans/10 square feet = 1 bushel per acre. See MU Ag. Guides 1280 for soybeans & 1290 for corn.
Soybean Cyst Nematode (SCN): Fall is a good time to soil sample. SCN samples go to room 46 at the MU Agriculture building. Call for the complete address.
Aphids in Wheat: Our good-looking wheat has attracted aphids. Aphids transmit barley yellow dwarf virus. One aphid + per plant may cause economic loss – no threshold has been set. .
Call me if you see or suspect pests or need survey &
pesticide recommendations. (573) 642-0755
Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist
University of Missouri Extension Programs are open to all.
IPM Post Card #28 – October 31, 2003 – If you
don’t look, you won’t know.
This is the last regularly scheduled weekly IPM Post Card. Thank you for taking time to respond.
Please let me know if you liked this weekly information? Circle one
1=No, 2=A little, 3=Liked, 4=Good, 5=Excellent
Did the information make a difference in your pest management activity this year - future?
1=No, 2=A little, 3=Yes, 4=An important difference, 5=Permanent change
Did you read the post card every week? 1=No, 2=Sometimes, 3=Yes, 4=Looked forward
Do you want to be on the mailing list next year? Yes _____ or No _______
The information I liked was on: (Check all that apply.) insects ___, weeds ___, diseases ___, scouting hints ___, pesticide scam warning ___, pest finds ___, management hints ___, pesticide recommendations ___, pest identification info. ___, World Wide Web sites ___, and other ____________________________________________________.
Please list any comments…
Please let me know if you need spot checks – call 642-0755 if you have additional comments.

Jim Jarman, Agronomy Specialist – University of Missouri Extension Programs are open to all. Theses post cards are available at: http://extension.missouri.edu/callaway/jarman-news/postcard%20from%20Jim..htm
ATTENTION: One of the post cards is a survey. Please fill
it out and just drop it in the mail.
Thank you for your participation in the 2003 IPM post card
season. A survey and the last IPM update card are included in this letter.
Please fill out the survey post card and just drop it into the mail. I welcome
any and all comments on the “post card” style of passing on pest management
information. I hope to make the mailings better for next year.
Economic restrictions on mailings have caught up with our
programs. The IPM post card system was started to give current, short and easy
to read information that was immediately useful. It is now, equally as
important, an economic as well as efficient method of communication.
As always, I am available and welcome any comments or
direct requests for information. Let me know if there are any topics needing
special attention. I welcome the opportunity to hold meetings or programs on
important issues
Sincerely yours
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