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Gardening Tips for January

ORNAMENTALS:

  • Brush off heavy snow from trees and shrubs
  • To reduce injury, allow ice to melt naturally from plants. 
  • Check stored summer bulbs such as Dahlias, Canna’s, and Gladiolus to be sure they are not rotting or drying out. 
  • Limbs damaged by ice or snow should be pruned off promptly to prevent bark from tearing.
  • Sow pansy seeds indoors.

HOUSEPLANTS:

  • Wash dust off plant leaves on a regular basis.  This allows the leaves to gather light more efficiently and will result in better growth. 
  • Set pots of humidity-loving house plants on trays filled with pebbles and water. 
  • Kill mealy bugs on plants by wiping them off with a cotton ball soaked in rubbing alcohol.
  • Insecticidal soap sprays can be safely applied to most house plants for the control of many insect pests. 
  • To clean heavily encrusted clay pots, scrub them with a steel wool pad after they have soaked overnight in a solution consisting of 1 gallon of water, and one cup each of white vinegar and household bleach. 

MISCELLANEOUS:

All Month

  • Store wood ashes in sealed, fireproof containers.  Apply a dusting around lilacs, baby’s breath, asters, lilies, and roses in spring.  Do not apply to acid-loving plants.  Excess ashes may be composted.
  • Check fruit trees for evidence of rodent injury to bark. 
  • Avoid foot traffic on frozen lawns as this may injure turf grasses.

Week 1-2

  • Christmas tree boughs can be used to mulch garden perennials.
  • If you didn’t get your bulbs planted before the ground froze, plant them immediately in individual peat pots and place the pots in flats.  Set them outside where it is cold and bury the bulbs under thick blankets of leaves.  Transplant them into the garden any time weather permits.
  • Seed and nursery catalogs arrive.  While reviewing garden catalogs, look for plants with improved insect, disease, and drought-tolerance.
  • Old Christmas trees can be recycled outdoors as a feeding station for birds.  String garlands of peanuts, popcorn, cranberries, and fruits through their boughs. 

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University of Missouri Extension

University of Missouri Extension
Adair County
 adairco@missouri.edu

Updated 04/28/06

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