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Meeting Needs of 9 – 12 Year Olds

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Children in the age group 9 to 12 years (middle school-aged) are continuing all the developmental changes that began during the early elementary ages. They are becoming ‘pre-adolescents.’ You may have also heard of this group referred to as "tweens." In addition to the changes going on physically, mentally and socially, they are also beginning to develop serious ideas about their plans for careers or vocational development.

The Nine Year Old

  • Gaining self-confidence
  • Less quarreling
  • Bursts of emotion and impatience
  • Accepts failures and mistakes more realistically
  • Loves to form clubs, be an officer in them
  • Sense of humor is well-defined
  • May begin to show signs of neglecting personal hygiene while interest in clothing styles and fads begins to be important

The Eleven Year Old

  • Appetite increases
  • At times can be loud, boorish and rude
  • Tends to be moody, sensitive
  • Interest in the opposite sex is changing
  • Attitudes about school are changing
  • Very active
  • With strangers may be cooperative, friendly, lively and pleasant

The Ten Year Old

  • Beginning to agree logically
  • Individual interest more long-lasting
  • Loves trivia
  • Enjoys taking and helping to plan outings
  • May resent being told what to do, yet needs constant reminders regarding routine responsibilities
  • Relation with parents, siblings, teachers and friends at all-time high

The Twelve Year Old

  • Outgoing, enthusiastic for short periods
  • No longer wants to be considered a child
  • Emphasis on "best" friend
  • Participates less in family activities
  • Talks frequently of opposite sex
  • Emotions are extreme - either really likes something or really hates it

Sarah Staude, StaudeS@missouri.edu
Regional Specialist, 4-H Youth
Cass County, Missouri
University of Missouri Extension


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University of Missouri Extension  HES publications   --  Human Relations

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Kansas State University Research & Extension Family Life Library

University of Minnesota Extension Service Info-U Scripts -- Families & Parenting

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